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European Expansion into the New World: Conquest and Discovery

Explore the dynamic era of European exploration and colonization in the Americas from 1492 to the late 16th century. Follow the journeys of Columbus, Cortez, and Pizarro as they seek God, gold, and glory, shaping a new chapter in history.

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European Expansion into the New World: Conquest and Discovery

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  1. European Background Renaissance—1300-1600 Europeans become more worldly, have better technology, and demand for luxury goods increases.

  2. 1492 • Columbus discovers America! • Reconquista is complete.

  3. Conquistadors • Spanish fighters who explored and conquered vast tracts of North, Central, and South America. “To serve God, the king and to get rich”---or, “God, gold and glory”!

  4. Hall of Fame (or Shame?) • 1513 – Ponce de Leon discovers Florida • 1519 – Hernando Cortez begins his conquest of the Aztecs • 1531 – Francisco Pizarro conquers the Incas

  5. Cruel and Deceitful • Pizarro’s feat was amazing---less than 200 men took over an empire of 6 million. But he was also cruel, killing the Inca after promising to release him for a huge ransom.

  6. Spanish Disappointment • North America was a disappointment because of its lack of gold. Settlement was limited to an arch of missions and a few towns, such as St. Augustine (1565).

  7. New France ‘Fish and Fur’

  8. Coureur De Bois • The ‘woods runners’ successfully adopted Indian ways and generally lived in harmony with the tribes. Everyone exploited the New World, just in different ways.

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