Future Internet Research and Experimentation A global vision of EU R&D efforts

1. Future Internet Research and Experimentation A global vision of EU R&D efforts Asia Future Internet Workshop (AsiaFi)Bangkok (Thailand), 17 November 2009 Serge Fdida, UPMC With courtesy of fabrizio.sestini@ec.europa.eu New Paradigms and Experimental Facilities DG Information Society and Media "The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission"

2. summary • Future Internet: background and motivation • The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond • FIRE • Socio-economic aspects

3. the issue… Internet by its simple and open design has successfully enabled innovation! but… Novel societal and commercial usages are pushing the Internet architecture to its limits

4. WEB sites: 30 new Million sites added in 2008 17% annual growth scale factor • Google indexed 26 Million pages in 1998 – today it indexes 1 trillion pages • There are currently 210 billion emails per day (73% spam) • User generated content (e.g YouTube) produces 73+ billion streams in 2008 • Facebook and MySpace each have over 100 million users (3/4 teenagers) • 3.7 million pictures uploaded every day in Flickr • 1.3 trillion SMS messages in 2008

5. Broadband Subscription, 2/3 mobile in 2012 Smartphone shipments x1000 mobile and “things” factor • Internet goes mobile due to the widespread of smart terminals and of broadband mobile networks • +50% in 2008; >1 Billion users expected to use their mobile as Internet gateway in 2012 Towards trillions of connected devices, Internet of objects, novel applications driven by user needs: context: e.g. Geo-location as embedded capability participation: e.g. Combine virtual with the physical world

6. Change in IP traffic by category 2006-2012, in Exa Bytes** per month Breakdown of consumer Internet IP traffic* monthly traffic 2008, as a % of total traffic 32.2 consumer Web, email, data Internet video to PC business 30 Internet video to TV 18.5% 25.3% 6.2% total: 5.3 EB* Others: 11.5% gaming 3.5% 20 P2P traffic Video communications 1.1% 44.4% VoIP 0.7% 12.0 9.8 10 7.7* 4.4 4.1 3.0 2.2 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: Cisco Visual Networking Index, 2007–2012 (June 2008) *: 2008 consumer IP traffic = Internet traffic (5.3 EB) + non-Internet traffic (2.4 EB), or 7.7 EB **: 1 ExaB = 1018 B video factor Changes in consumer Internet IP traffic: • P2P stable (even low decrease) • Strong growth of video streaming • Video doubles traffic every 2 years

7. Number of Web services found by SEEKDA crawler during the past 25 months Adapted from SAP Research, 2008, and SEEKDA, 2008 services factor A multitude of connected IT services, which are offered, bought, sold, used, repurposed, and composed by a worldwide network of service providers, consumers, aggregators, and brokers - resulting in - a new way of offering, using, and organising IT supported functionality

8. usage factor • Social applications, 8 Billion pages accessed on social networking websites every day • Birth of 3D Internet, pioneered through online games (100 million players on line) and new business perspectives • Social value applications such as remote patient monitoring, teleworking, etc

9. trust factor • Cyber-threats, cyber-crime • Complexity of critical Infrastructures • Trust, accountability, transparency • Identity, privacy and user empowerment • Human values and acceptance

10. The Future Internet: an opportunity Novel applications for the benefit of citizens Lower market entry barriers for high tech SME’s Early mover advantage on novel Internet enabled markets But it requires: “Complexity management” and open innovation Ecosystem of consumers and suppliers Bridging the gap between technology and applications Difficult balance between technological possibilities, business expectations and socio-political concerns what is at stake?

11. Future Internet: background and motivation • The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond • FIRE • Socio-economic aspects • EU-Brasil collaboration opportunities

12. 7th FP 2007/13 – 50,521M€ FP7 Cooperation Programme: 32,413 M€ Space,1430, 4% Security, 1400, 4% Socio-economic, 623, 2% Health, 6100, 19% Transport, 4160, 13% Food, 1935, 6% Environment, 1890, 6% Energy, 2350, 7% ICT, 9050, 28% NMT, 347, 11% Strengthening Competitiveness through Co-operation

13. ICT WorkProgramme 2009-10 Socio-economic goals i2010Flagships Digital Libraries and Content Towards sustainable and personalised healthcare ICT for Mobility, Environmental Sustainability and Energy Efficiency ICT for Independent Living, Inclusion and Governance ETPs Network and Service Infrastructures 557M€ (~70% on Future Internet) Cognitive Systems, Interaction, Robotics Future and Emerging Technologies Technology roadblocks Components, Systems, Engineering

14. Challenge 1 Pervasive and trusted Network and Service Infrastructures - Call 5 The Future Internet EC Funding € 37 M 1.5 Networked Media & 3D Internet 1.3 Internet of Things EC Funding € 110 M EC Funding € 50 M 1.6 Experimental facility and experimentally-driven research 1.4 Trustworthy Internet 1.2 Internet of SW & Service 1.1 The Network of the Future EC Funding € 90 M EC Funding € 77M

15. Greater coordination of on-going EU R&D activities Look for higher impact and take-up of results Articulate activities with policy requirements Establish a Forum of Member States Set the basis for a Europe wide strategy on Future Internet Share best practices and reduce fragmentation Public-Private Partnership (PPP) complementing the FP7-ICT WP and CIP activities Bridge the gap between the technologies and key application sectors (energy, health, transport, etc) Address large scale demonstration settings Involve new actors and innovation opportunities multi-dimensional approach

16. 94 EU-funded projects, 400 M€, >500 participants (+ 300-400 M€ euros expected in 1-2 years) FI activities seeking higher global impact Coordination of R&D activities Standards, regulations, governance,… FIA meets twice a year: Bled, March 2008 Madrid, December 2008 Prague, 11-13 May 2009  Future Internet Forum Stockholm, November 2009 … Valencia, April 2010 coordination of R&D activities www.future-internet.eu

17. Joint Strategic Agenda on FI Future Internet R&D Content PPP ICT WP 2011-13 Dialogue with industry Dialogue with MS via the Forum Consultations from visionary experts FIA (90+ FI projects) International sources preparation of ICT WorkProgramme 2011-13

18. Future Internet: background and motivation • The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond • FIRE • Socio-economic aspects

19. Challenge 1 Pervasive and trusted Network and Service Infrastructures The Future Internet 1.5 Networked Media & 3D Internet 1.3 Internet of Things 1.6 Experimental facility and experimentally-driven research 1.4 Trustworthy Internet 1.2 Internet of SW & Service 1.1 The Network of the Future

20. Internet, why experimenting? From ArpaNet 1977  to Internet 30 years later… the original intent of Internet was… an experiment! and still it is…

21. 2004: SAC (Situated and Autonomic communications) Long-term research dealing with managing Internet complexity, socio-economic context, self-organisation, interdisciplinary approach • 2007: FIRE Future Internet Research and Experimentation • FIRE goal: creating a research environment for investigating and experimentally validating highly innovative and revolutionary ideas • To investigate, test and compare, at large scale, new paradigms and future internet architectures, and their socio-economic impact • e.g. transport/routing paradigms, dynamic topologies, service architectures ... • e.g. socio economic impact of putting intelligence into the core, changing the end-to-end principle, ... visionary, multidisciplinary, experimentally-driven research on Future Internet: what has been done in the EU insofar • 2009: FIRE in the larger FIA - Future Internet Assembly

22. Keywords: Network ( /Services) Complexity Multidisciplinarity Empirical approaches Towards an “internet science”? FIRE goal: Understandinghow Internetis changingeconomy and society,and how it can improvesociety and environment

23. Objective ICT-2009 1.6: Future Internet experimental facility & experimentally-driven research FIRE experimentallydriven research 20 M€ for STREPs Building the FIRE experimental facility & stimulating its use 25 M€ for IPs Defining the challenges for the facility Takingadvantage ofthe facility FIRE Components(gradual expansion)(20%) FIRE Users (user stimulation)(20%) Co-ordination and support actions - 5 M€ for CSAs ICT Call 5 - publication 31/7/09 deadline 26/10/09

24. FIREWORKS PARADISO Experimentally-driven, multi-disciplinary research SmartNet VITAL++ OPNEX ECODE N4C Perimeter ResumeNet SelfNet WISEBED Federica Nanodatacenters validation Building the experimental facility large scale experiment. long-term research requirements PII OneLab2 Testbed Testbed Support actions Testbed Testbed Testbed Testbed FIRE - Overview of Projects FIRE - overview of projects (from Call2 Objective 1.6: Community Funding 40 M€) ••• 7 FIRE Launch Event, Paris, 10 September 2008

25. Towards a PPP: defining Future Internet scope Combinations of the Internet of Networks, Services, Contents, Things Address the massive scalability, complexity, reliability and usability perspectives Dynamic and autonomic management of networked resources • Clear role for • FIRE research: • methodology • content

26. User Communities Exp5 Exp2 Test bed 9 Test bed 1 Test bed 1 Test bed 2 Test bed 2 Test bed 3 Test bed 3 Exp4 Exp1 Exp3 Test bed 4 Test bed 4 Test bed 5 Test bed 5 Test bed 6 Test bed 6 Test bed 7 Test bed 7 Test bed 8 Test bed 8 FIRE Experimental Facilities • Anticipating technology trends • Assessing business models • Evaluating societal impact • User-centric development • Data-intensive experimental research Federated Service Testbeds Federated Network Testbeds FIRE Experimental Facility

27. Integration of projects in a sustainable environment for investigation and experimentation of new (evolutionary and revolutionary) paradigms Empirical, experimentally-driven character of the visionary research (not just paperwork) Bottom-up approach, multidisciplinary, holistic, considering the internet as a complex system Attention to the social, economic and environmental impacts main characterising points of FIRE

28. Objective ICT-2009 1.6: experimentally-driven research • “Visionary multidisciplinary research, defining the challenges for and taking advantage of the Experimental Facility, consisting of iterative cycles of research, design and large-scale experimentation of new and innovative network and service architectures and paradigms for the Future Internet from an overall system perspective. • The refinement of the research directions should be strongly influenced by the data and observations gathered from experimentation in previous iterations. • Research should consider the Future Internet as a complex system and therefore address all the associated aspects in a holistic vision and at all relevant levels and layers. • This includes the definition of relevant metrics as well as taking into account energy, low cost, environmental or socio-economic aspects”

29. Challenge 1 Pervasive and trusted Network and Service Infrastructures The Future Internet 1.5 Networked Media & 3D Internet 1.3 Internet of Things 1.6 Experimental facility and experimentally-driven research 1.4 Trustworthy Internet 1.2 Internet of SW & Service 1.1 The Network of the Future

30. Challenge 1 • Thank Tanks (like Eiffel) • http://www.eiffel-thinktank.eu/ • NoE in various areas (Euro_NF, Newcom++… • Projects such as 4WARD, Trilogy, Sensei, Onelab, PSIRP, ANA, Haggle … • PPP complementing the FP7-ICT WP

31. a) Future Internet Architectures and Network Technologies (Call 5, 71M)…overcoming structural limitations of the current Internet architecture… Novel Internet architectures and technologies …quality of service, rich media networking, wireless sensor networks, ad-hoc connectivity, wireless-friendly, spectrum- and energy-efficient, support all-optical connections, routing, dynamic peering, resource virtualisation… Flexible and cognitive network management and operation frameworks …ad-hoc and optimised resource allocation, accounting, fault-tolerance and robustness, self-organised and self healing operations, cooperative network composition, migration paths through overlay, federation, virtualisation, benchmarking, clean slate or evolutionary approaches… Objective ICT-2009 1.1: The Network of the Future

32. Future Internet: background and motivation • The European action line: FI in FP7 and beyond • FIRE • Socio-economic aspects

33. Content- and human- centricnetworking social networks, privacy, IPRs Cooperative, multi-hop, self-managed networks new economic models, trust, privacy More intelligence within the network (QoS, etc.) network neutrality, network control Communication resources as shared commodities (virtualization, clouds, …) economics, management, energy efficiency … examples of paradigm shifts for the Future Internet design and their socio-economic relevance

34. Identification of the current and future societal needs which can be supported/improved by future Internet Explore the past - examine prior studies and analyse how the current Internet evolved to date, its main drivers and effects Inferring relationships between technological and socio-economic trends Define possible future scenarios and assess their likely socio-economic impacts researching the possible social, psychological, technological and economic options for its further development Stimulating global debate through website and conferences Contractor: Oxford Internet Institute - Univ. of Oxford Duration: January 2009 – September 2010 Study “Towards a Future Internet: Interrelation between Technological, Social and Economic Trends“

35. Future Internet is recognised as a priority at European and international levels A comprehensive set of initiatives and tools are in place to pool resources Experimentation has a crucial role in those developments Socio-economic aspects are crucial to drive and motivate technology developments Brazilian-EU collaboration can play an important role in these developments conclusions

36. Thank you for your attention!More on Future Internet:http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/firehttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/programme/challenge1_en.htmlhttp://www.future-internet.eu/fabrizio.sestini@ec.europa.eu