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第十一课：谈天气

第十一课：谈天气. Culture Highlights. China uses the metric system: Basic unit of length is the 里 (0.311 of a mile) Basic unit of weight is the 斤 (1.12 pounds ) Chinese names for Western places: 旧金 山 = lit. Old Gold Mountain (San Francisco) Most are transliterations: 伦 敦，埃及，伊拉克

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第十一课：谈天气

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  1. 第十一课：谈天气

  2. Culture Highlights • China uses the metric system: • Basic unit of length is the 里 (0.311 of a mile) • Basic unit of weight is the 斤 (1.12 pounds) • Chinese names for Western places: • 旧金山 = lit. Old Gold Mountain (San Francisco) • Most are transliterations: • 伦敦，埃及，伊拉克 • 麻萨诸塞麻州, Massachusetts • 加利福尼亚加州, California

  3. 中国天气 • Celsius instead of Fahrenheit • Three cities (重庆，武汉，南京) are nicknamed the “three furnaces” because of the hot weather in the summer • 昆明—Known for year round balmy weather, also called the “eternal spring city” • 海南—island in southern China with beautiful resorts and tropical weather • 哈尔滨—Northern city famous for a winter Ice Festival

  4. 第一个谈话：Tomorrow’s Weather Will Be Even Better • 天气今天天气很好！ • 比明天天气会比昨天气好。 • 下雪今天下雪了吗？ • 约我约我男朋友去看电影。 • 公园我很喜欢在公园看小孩子打太极拳。 • 滑冰你喜欢滑冰吗？ • 会你会不会打篮球？ • 网上-我看了网上的天气预报。 • 预报这个星期天气预报很好。 • 更我喜欢游泳，可是我更喜欢打篮球。 • 不但。。。而且 • 暖和今天天气很暖和！ • 冷今天天气不冷。 • 办啊！怎么办？ • 碟我今天晚上回看碟。

  5. Comparative Sentences With 比 • A + 比 + B + Adjective • 李友避她大姐高。 • 王朋比高文中矮。 • A + 比 + B + Adjective + 一点/得多/多了 • 今天比昨天冷一点。 • 我听说明天会比今天冷得多。 • A + 比 + B + 更/还 + Adjective • 昨天冷,今天比昨天更冷. • 她很漂亮, 可是Gisele比她还漂亮.

  6. 比 （2） • A + 跟/和 + B（不）一样 + Adjective • This pattern is used to indicate that two things exhibit the same degree of an attribute. • 这个电脑和那个电脑一样快。 • 数学课功课跟科学课功课一样难。 • Compare: • 这个电脑和那个电脑一样快. (same speed) • 这个电脑跟那个电脑不一样快. (not the same speed) • 这个电脑比那个电脑快. (one is faster than the other) • 这个电脑比那个电脑快多了。(one is much faster than the other)

  7. 了 As a Sentence Final ParticleIE New Situation了 • How do we know了? • Completed Action了 • 她喝了三杯咖啡。 • 我昨天晚上打球了。 • As parts of phrases • 暑假快要到了。 • 你说得太快了！ • When了 appears at the end of a sentence, it often indicates a change of status or the realization of a new situation.

  8. New Situation了 • 妈妈你看！下雪了！ • 昨天我没有空，今天有空了。 • 公共汽车来了. • 我没有钱了，不买了。 了 In Combination • 我的功课写好了。我累了。

  9. The Verb 会 • 张老师现在不在办公室，可是他明天会在。 • 我明年会去中国学习中文。 • 她告诉我，今天晚上会给我发短信。 • 今天晚上的功课太多了，我不会去听音乐会。

  10. Adjective + 一点儿 • 快一点儿，上课要晚了！ • 老师，请慢点儿说，我听不懂。 • 昨天我不高兴，今天我高兴一点儿了。 • 我比我弟弟高一点儿。

  11. 第二个谈话：The Weather Here is Awful! • 那么—今天天气那么热！我们去游泳吧！ • 好玩儿—中文课很好玩儿！ • 出去—这个周末我跟我朋友出去了。 • 非常—中文课非常好玩儿！ • 糟糕—啊！糟糕！怎么办？ • 下雨—“今天应该不会下雨” • 又—中文功课又难又多，我非常不喜欢。 • 面试—“下个星期我有面试，不会回来。” • 回去—你什么时候回去中国？ • 冬天—我不喜欢冬天天气。 • 夏天—北京夏天天气很热！ • 热—see above  • 春天—春天天气很暖和。 • 秋天—秋天天气很凉。 • 舒服—我的床很舒服。

  12. The adverb 又, again 又 shows the reoccurrence of an action, both of which happened in the past. • 昨天早上下雨，今天早上又下雨了。 • 妈妈上个星期给我打电话，这个星期又给我打电话了。 • 他昨天复习了第八课的语法，今天又复习了。 Both 又 and再 indicate the repetition of an action, but 又shows that both actions occurred in the past while 再shows that one event will happen in the future. • 我昨天去跳舞了，我想明天晚上再去跳舞。

  13. Adjective/Verb + 是 + Adjective/Verb ， 可是/但是 The speaker implies the validity of a certain point of view, but wishes to offer an alternative perspective or emphasize a different aspect of the situation. • 滑冰难是难，可是很好玩儿。 • 在高速公路上开车紧张是紧张，可是也很好玩儿。 • 明天早上的会议我去是去，可是会晚一点儿。

  14. Activities • Presentation: Be a Weatherman. Go online and find a weather forecast from somewhere in China or the United States and write about two paragraphs explaining the 5 day forecast. Use as much grammar and vocabulary as possible! • Persuasive Argument: Convince a friend to move to a different place due to weather. You can tell the friend to come closer to you or away from where you both live. Which place is better? Is the weather there hot or cold? Why is one place better/worse? Write about two paragraphs.

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