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MIDTERM REVIEW. Major Events # 1... ======================================================= ___ 1) Crusades A) 1st instrument of self govt. in America. ___ 2) Enlightenment B ) Settlers on Roanoke Island disappear. ___ 3) French & Indian War C ) Soldiers & citizens clash = violence.
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Major Events # 1... ======================================================= ___ 1) Crusades A) 1st instrument of self govt. in America. ___ 2) Enlightenment B) Settlers on Roanoke Island disappear. ___ 3) French & Indian War C) Soldiers & citizens clash = violence. ___ 4) Enclosure Movement D) 200 year holy war over Jerusalem. ___ 5) Bacon’s Rebellion E) The Age of Reason, scientific discovery. ___ 6) Mayflower Compact F) France & England fight for Ohio Valley ___ 7) Boston Massacre G) Land owners raise sheep for wool trade. ___ 8) The Lost Colony H) East/West tension = Jamestown burned. D E F G H A C B
Major Events # 2... ========================================================= ___ 1) Great Awakening A) Survivors demand better living cond. ___ 2) American Rev. B) European transition to trade economy. ___ 3) Commercial Rev. C) Religious Revival, 1st national event. ___ 4) Feudalism D) Colonies fight for independence ___ 5) Black Death E) Government by land owning Nobles. ___ 6) Shays Rebellion F) Pope divided world Spain / Portugal ___ 7) Asiento Law G) Charles V license legalized slave trade ___ 8) Treaty of H) State tax crisis that led to Constitution Tordesillas C D B E A H G F
Acts & Taxes... ========================================================= ___ 1) Sugar A) Regulated trade through enumerated articles. ___ 2) Stamp B) Closed Ohio Valley due to post war problems. ___ 3) Navigation C) Opened Maryland to people of all faiths. ___ 4) Declaratory D) Statement of power, “Do what you are told”! ___ 5) Coercive E) Tax on all printed items, boycott & repealed. ___ 6) Townshend F) Intolerable Acts, punished citizens of Boston. ___ 7) Toleration G) Made tea cheaper but led to Boston Tea Party. ___ 8) Proclamation H) Grenville’s first post war tax in the colonies. Line of 1763 H E A D F G C B
Government Terms # 1 ========================================================= ___ 1) Parliament A) When the government cancels a law or tax. ___ 2) Repeal B) Hamilton, those who supported Constitution ___ 3) Commonwealth C) House of lords + House of Commons = ? ___ 4) Federalists D) A society created for the welfare of everyone. ___ 5) Alliance E) Collecting govt. information from the enemy. ___ 6) Espionage F) Countries form a partnership during conflict. C A D B F E
People # 1... ========================================================= ___ 1) T. Jefferson A) Hero at Saratoga but became a hated traitor. ___ 2) F. Von Steuben B) Naval hero, “I have not yet begun to fight!” ___ 3) J. P. Jones C) Eluded the British army as the “Swamp Fox”! ___ 4) F. Marion D) Gov. of Virginia, Declaration of Independence. ___ 5) B. Arnold E) Prussian drill sergeant at Valley Forge camp. D E B C A
People # 2... ========================================================= ___ 1) B. Franklin A) Celebrated author of everyday life in Europe. ___ 2) J. Edwards B) Albany Plan of Union, ambassador to France ___ 3) J. Adams C) Post war problem after French & Indian War. ___ 4) C. Pontiac D) “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God” ___ 5) C. Dickens E) Defended the soldiers of the Boston Massacre. B D E C A
Religious Groups in America... ========================================================= ___ 1) Catholics A) Winthrop : City Upon a Hill (N. England) ___ 2) Quakers B) Penn : The Inner Light (Pennsylvania) ___ 3) Pilgrims C) Calvert : Competition for Protestants ___ 4) Puritans D) Bradford : Mayflower Compact (Plymouth) C B D A
Key Battles. of American Revolution... ========================================================= ___ 1) Dorchester H. A) Surprise Christmas attack on Hessians in N.J. ___ 2) Bunker Hill B) Cornwallis surrounded by siege = surrender ___ 3) Trenton C) Americans lost but proved they could fight. ___ 4) Charleston D) American victory led to French Alliance. ___ 5) Saratoga E) Worst defeat for America during Revolution. ___ 6) Yorktown F) Washington’s 1st victory (bluff) takes Boston. F C A E D B
Settlement Types... ========================================================= ___ 1) Urban A) The country, farming areas... ___ 2) Rural B) Unsettled land in the west... ___ 3) Suburban C) Seaport cities, Philadelphia... ___ 4) Frontier D) Housing developments outside a city… C A D B
Government Terms # 2 ========================================================= ___ 1) Veto A) Presidential power, bill goes back to Congress ___ 2) Ratify B) A group of people who share political views. ___ 3) Quorum C) A league of friendship, a weak central govt. ___ 4) Confederation D) To pass legislation into law, to approve. ___ 5) Political Party E) Number present required to vote on laws. A D E C B
Government Terms # 2 ========================================================= ___ 6) Amendment F) A guide for later action, an example to follow. ___ 7) Precedent G) House brings charge, senate acts as judge. ___ 8) Impeachment H) Give up to get. Finding common ground. ___ 9) Compromise I ) Allows the Constitution to evolve over time. ___ 10) Preamble J) Introduction to a document, states purpose. I F G H J
Branches of Government... ========================================================= ___ 1) Judicial A) Congress: Write and vote on proposed laws. ___ 2) Legislative B) President: Administers the laws. ___ 3) Executive C) Supreme Court: Interprets the laws. C A B
Government Terms # 3 ========================================================= ___ 1) Parliament A) When the government cancels a law or tax. ___ 2) Repeal B) House of Representatives + Senate = ? ___ 3) Congress C) A leader who abuses power, King George III? ___ 4) Unalienable D) House of Lords + House of Commons = ? ___ 5) Tyrant E) Rights that cannot be taken away by the govt. D A B E C
Government Terms # 3 ========================================================= ___ 6) Anti-Federalist A) Refusing to support a side in a conflict or war __ 7) Federalism B) Checks & Balances: Cancels Presidential veto ___ 8) Revolution C) The overthrow of an established government ___ 9) Override D) Power shared on levels (Federal, State, Local) ___ 10) Neutral E) Against Constitution, led by T. Jefferson. E D C B A
Government Types... ========================================================= ___ 1) Monarchy A) Every citizen gets to vote on all decisions. ___ 2) Democracy B) The absence of any government institution. ___ 3) Republic C) Government controlled by one person. ___ 4) Dictatorship D) System where leaders are chosen by election. ___ 5) Anarchy E) Government controlled by a ruling family. E A D C B
Constitution... ========================================================= ___ 1) Preamble A) Traditional, Pro Gun, Pro Life, Religious ___ 2) J. Madison B) Open to Change, Gun Control, Pro Choice ___ 3) 3/5 Comp. C) Counting slaves for both taxes and pop. ___ 4) G. Washington D) Known as Father of the Constitution ___ 5) Great Comp. E) Oath of office that swears in a public official ___ 6) Inauguration F) Opinion free President of Constitutional Conv. ___ 7) Liberal G) Document’s introductory paragraph, purpose ___ 8) Conservative H) Decision to adopt a two house system to vote G D C F H E B A
Word Scrambler ========================================================= 1) AES SODG_______________ _______________ These pirates for the crown helped make Elizabeth I and England wealthy 2) SENRETSID ______________________________ A person, in the eyes of the Puritans, who did not follow their church. 3) LITSAOLY ______________________________ Nickname for a person loyal to the crown living in America. 4) TTOCYBO ______________________________ When you refuse to purchase something to make a political point. 5) STEWTHRONSSAAGEP ______________________________ The waterway through the North American continent to the Pacific. SEA DOGS DISSENTER LOYALIST BOYCOTT NORTHWEST PASSAGE
Word Scrambler ========================================================= 6) CKEADOLB ______________________________ When ships surround an area and refuse to let ships enter or exit 7) CULEPRIATIONTUITSIN ______________________________ Phrase used to describe the unfair but necessary use of slave labor. 8) VOLIECHANRBTONIIEP ______________________________ Sent to King George III asking for protection from Parliament. 9) HINSSEUNTOTSRIAP______________________________ Thomas Paine’s description of people who switched sides during the war. 10)LOPYNOMO ______________________________ One producer who controlled all the means of production of a product. BLOCKADE PECULIAR INSTITUTION OLIVE BRANCH PETITION SUNSHINE PATRIOTS MONOPOLY
Word Scrambler ========================================================= 11) TERAUQST ______________________________ A person who moves into thefrontier and lives on land they don’t own. 12) HASCPROCS______________________________ Goods produced in America that could not be produced in Europe. 13) AROPPGAAND______________________________ Material created to sway opinion to support a specific side of an issue. 14) SETUID ______________________________ Describes taxes on goods imported to make domestic goods cheaper. 15) TONXINGLE______________________________ The “shot heard round the world” was fired on a green near this Mass. town. SQUATTER CASH CROPS PROPAGANDA DUTIES / TAXES LEXINGTON
Word Scrambler ========================================================= 16) LOTREAIONT CAT ______________________________ New law passed to give Catholic Maryland religious freedom for all. 17) RONOGREVS ______________________________ These 13 men had the toughest job in America, enforcing Parliament's laws. 18)DIRINTEC ______________________________ Taxes placed on producers not people but loss is made up by higher prices. 19)TTARSI ______________________________ Geographic term, a narrow water passage, Magellan had one named for him. 20)DDMMEENIL ______________________________ These people raise the price buying and selling between producer and consumer. TOLERATION ACT GOVERNORS INDIRECT STRAIT MIDDLEMEN
Word Scrambler ========================================================= 21)AINRIVIG ______________________________ This was the most populated southern colony because English Colonization started here. 22)GIRTHDEAH______________________________ London Company incentive to go to New World, 50 free acres of land for each paid passage. 23)DEUTIGOLN ______________________________ Geographic term, imaginary lines that measure points east or west of the equator. 24)PPOORRRIET ______________________________ An individual person who was given a large tract of land in the New World to own andgovern as they pleased. VIRGINIA HEADRIGHT LONGITUDE PROPRIETOR
NORTHERN COLONIES ========================================================= ___ 1) Massachusetts A) Small shipbuilding colony with coastline… ___ 2) N. HampshireB) Puritan colony was physically the smallest… ___ 3) ConnecticutC) Seaport city of Portsmouth built war ships… ___ 4) Rhode IslandD) The first colony settled in the New England… D C A B C D B A
MIDDLE COLONIES ========================================================= ___ 5) New York A) Battles of Monmouth, Trenton, and Princeton… ___ 6) DelawareB) Franklin’s Albany Plan of Union meeting took… ___ 7) New JerseyC) The proprietor of this colony advertised… ___ 8) Penna.D) This colony had the lowest population of all… B D A C C D B A
SOUTHERN COLONIES ========================================================= ___ 9) Virginia A) Greene defeated Cornwallis at Guilford Court… ___ 10) MarylandB) American loss at Charleston was the worst defeat… ___ 11) N. CarolinaC) This colony’s shores flank the Chesapeake Bay… ___ 12) S. CarolinaD) Home to P. Henry, T. Jefferson, J. Madison… ___ 13) GeorgiaE) A Penal Colony that gave debtors a fresh start… D C A B E C D B E A
CROSSWORD / ACROSS ========================================================= 5 Spanish Catholic Bishop in New Spain who tried to protect Indians = 8 Native American Princess from Virginia who is the subject of legend = 11 Proprietor of Maryland Colony, a Catholic who opened up to all faiths = 13 Man of the Age of Reason who achieved success in business, science, politics = 14 Radical man from Boston who made an engraving that helped start war = CASAS POCAHONTAS PROPAGANDA FRANKLIN REVERE
CROSSWORD / ACROSS ========================================================= 15 Most powerful Queen of England, defeated the Spanish Armada3 times = 17 Religious leader for the Puritans and Governor of Massachusetts = 19 Frenchman who had a fort in Western Pennsylvania named for him = 20 Given credit for the1st circumnavigation of the world aboard the Victoria = ELIZABETH I WINTHROP PROPAGANDA MAGELLAN
CROSSWORD / DOWN ========================================================= 1 This man was proprietor of Georgia giving people in jail a fresh start = 2 Aztec King who committed suicide during the Spanish conquest of Mexico = 3 The unofficial leader of the Son’s of Liberty and political instigator = 4 Member of Parliament had an Act named for him / Indirect Tax = 6 British General who ended the war and his own life on Plains of Abraham = OGLETHORPE MONTEZUMA ADAMS TOWNSHEND REVERE
CROSSWORD / DOWN ========================================================= 7 The Great Awakening leader who became America’s first celebrity = 9 French explorer who founded the first permanent settlement at Quebec = 10 Man of rebellion in Virginia, East versus West, an American terrorist = 12 Favorite adviser of Queen Elizabeth in charge of English Colonies = 16 Queen from Spain who agreed to back Columbus voyage west = 18 Proprietor who created a haven for people of all faiths in an experiment = WHITEFIELD CHAMPLAIN BACON RALEIGH ISABELLA PENN
PREPARE FOR THE MIDTERM WAYS YOU CAN STUDY FOR THE EXAM * Study the Midterm Review Packet completed in class… * Page through your textbook 1-6 to visually review content * Download and play Review Game on S.S. Department Page * Browse through the previous Chapter Review Packets 1-6 * Read through Chapter Guides found on class web page