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Oxidative damage. Mild oxidative stress. Cytosol. Mt. ROS. Nrf 2. Keap-1. p62. to Parkin- son’s disease. Keap-1. Cytochrome c Release. Anti-oxidant protection. Caspase activation. Nrf 2. Apoptosis. Nigral cell death. Nucleus. Target gene (ARE). Nrf 2. Maf.
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Oxidative damage Mild oxidative stress Cytosol Mt ROS Nrf 2 Keap-1 p62 to Parkin- son’s disease Keap-1 Cytochrome c Release Anti-oxidant protection Caspase activation Nrf 2 Apoptosis Nigral cell death Nucleus Target gene (ARE) Nrf 2 Maf SOD, GPx, CAT, GSTs, HO-1, NQO1, HSP70, phase II enzymes, ARE