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1. APTA HOUSE OF DELEGATES POLICY APTA website: APTA Leadership; Policies & Bylaws, Section I POSITION ON EXCLUSIVE USE OF PHYSICAL AGENTS / MODALITIES - HOD 06-95-29-18
It is the position of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) that physical agents/modalities should be utilized only as a component of patient management.
Without documentation which justifies the necessity of the exclusive use of physical agents/modalities, the use of physical agents/modalities, in the absence of other skilled therapeutic or educational interventions, should not be considered physical therapy.
2. Electricity Knowledge Map
3. Identifying type, form, and descriptive characteristics
4. Descriptive Characteristics of Pulsed and Alternating Currents Phases – number of; applies to Pulsed Current only
Symmetry – are the phases mirror images? (size and shape)
Balance – is the area under each [+] and [-] phase equal? (represents amount of charge)
Shape – descriptive only; “square, spike, sinusoidal, exponential, etc..”
5. Practice using the Descriptive Characteristics
7. Quantitative Characteristics of Pulsed Currents
8. Effects of changing Amplitude, Width, and Rate
13. Strength (amplitude) and Duration (width)
14. Strength (amplitude) and Duration (width) issues cont . .
15. Electrode Arrangement Terminology: Monopolar Placement Bipoloar Placement Quadpolar Placement
16. Current Density Issues visualize the 3-D electrical field and how the field-density changes based on these factors: amplitude, width, Hz, electrode size, distance btwn electrodes, electrode contact (pressure)
