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与 GALA 相关的工作进展

与 GALA 相关的工作进展. 高爽 李申 卢宇 张超 姜碧沩 北京师范大学天文系 2004/08 ,长白山. 试验 精度 研究 球状星团. 模式的选取. 银河系不同结构的探针. 试验. 恒星参量确定的精度与光谱范围及分辨率的关系 红端光谱 中等分辨率 光谱分类 视向速度 化学丰度. RAVE ( R ~ 10000 ). SEGUE ( R ~ 2000 ).  T eff : 200 K Log g : 0.4 dex [Fe/H] : 0.3 dex V r : 11 km/s. GAIA (R ~10000 ).

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与 GALA 相关的工作进展

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  1. 与GALA相关的工作进展 高爽 李申 卢宇 张超 姜碧沩 北京师范大学天文系 2004/08,长白山

  2. 试验 • 精度 • 研究 • 球状星团

  3. 模式的选取 银河系不同结构的探针

  4. 试验 • 恒星参量确定的精度与光谱范围及分辨率的关系 • 红端光谱 • 中等分辨率 • 光谱分类 • 视向速度 • 化学丰度

  5. RAVE (R~10000)

  6. SEGUE(R~2000) •  • Teff : 200 K • Log g :0.4 dex • [Fe/H] : 0.3 dex • Vr : 11 km/s

  7. GAIA (R~10000) • Astrometry • 10μas @ 15mag • RVS • Radial velocity accuracy: 1-10 km/s to V=16-17 mag, depending on spectral type • In combination with photometry more accurate than than 0.02mag • [Fe/H] : 0.2dex • Teff : 200K • Sp Type : 1 subtype

  8. Test Observation • Test sources • Radial velocities and DDO, BV photometry of Henry Draper G5-M stars near the North Galactic Pole, Yoss K.M., Griffin R.F.,1997, AA 18, 161 • Observation • 2004-03-08—11 • Xinglong 216 • OMR, 1.24Å/pixel,8000-9200Å • About 300 sources, K- and G-type

  9. Data Reduction • IRAF • Uncertainty: wavelength calibration • Object spectrum should be in-between lamp spectrums • No strong lamp line in the red end • Skylines • Cross-correlation function • Templates • Kurucz93 • Temperature step: 250K • Method • Fourier Transfer • Filter: low-frequency continuum and high frequency noise • Results • Spectral type: two sub-types • Radial velocity: 5km/s • Metallicity

  10. 球状星团 • 重要性 • 最年老的天体 • 银晕的起源 • 尺度 • 形成和起源 • External mechanism • Merger (Schweizer, 1987; Ashman & Zept, 1992 ) • Internal • Local gaseous collapse and star formation (Forbes et al., 1997)

  11. 银河系的球状星团 • 150个 • 起源 • 吸积矮星系的遗迹(Lynden-Bell & Lynden-Bell, 1995) • 在银河系的引力势作用下

  12. Satellite galaxies clusters

  13. 来源于同一个卫星星系的球状星团称为“同源星团”来源于同一个卫星星系的球状星团称为“同源星团” • 处于同一圆轨道 • 相同的比能量和比角动量 • 相同的轨道平面

  14. 得到的结果为22组直线(streams),即22组不同的能量和角动量组合,分别含有4~10个不等的成员球状星团(members)。

  15. Hough transforms, 22 streams. Streams# Count Members (ID) 1 8 NGC6864 NGC4147 NGC5466 NGC6496 Terzan6 NGC288 NGC6440 NGC6642 2 5 Pal11 Pal1 NGC7078 Terzan5 NGC6637 3 4 NGC6284 NGC2808 NGC6342 NGC6266 4 6 NGC6517 NGC6380 NGC6401 Terzan4 NGC288 NGC6341 5 5 NGC5986 NGC6637 NGC6440 NGC6325 NGC6522 6 8 Pal8 NGC5897 NGC6235 NGC6652 NGC6273 NGC7099 NGC6266 NGC6553 7 7 NGC6093 NGC6388 NGC6638 NGC288 NGC6624 NGC5904 NGC4833 8 4 Terzan8 Terzan7 NGC3201 NGC6752 9 5 NGC6441 NGC7078 Terzan5 NGC6760 NGC6266 10 6 NGC6316 NGC6453 NGC7099 Lynga7 NGC6535 NGC6626 11 4 Liller1 NGC288 NGC6749 NGC6717 12 4 NGC5053 NGC6496 NGC6352 NGC6254 13 4 NGC6522 Terzan9 NGC5139 NGC6218 14 9 NGC6402 NGC6637 NGC288 NGC362 NGC6205' NGC6760 Lynga7 NGC4372 Terzan12 15 8 NGC5897 NGC6235 NGC5272 NGC2808 NGC6293 NGC6144 NGC6809 NGC6838 16 8 Liller1 NGC6638 Terzan4 Terzan2 NGC6723 Pal10 NGC6254 NGC6540 17 6 NGC6402 NGC6637 NGC288 NGC362 NGC6760 NGC6540 18 7 NGC6093 NGC6388 Terzan2 NGC6723 NGC7099 NGC6752 NGC6366 19 10 NGC6440 NGC6642 NGC6539 NGC6341 NGC6749 NGC6535 NGC6304 NGC4372 NGC6254 NGC6366 20 7 NGC6325 NGC5904 NGC6266 NGC6304 NGC4372 NGC6656 NGC6544 21 6 Terzan9 Terzan1 Terzan12 NGC6254 NGC6752 NGC6544 22 7 NGC6637 NGC288 NGC362 Pal6 NGC6809 NGC6397 NGC6121

  16. 对上述22组结果分别进行再讨论,对每个球状星团的位置作Lambert ’s Equal-Area Projection. • 找到每个可能的轨道平面的法向方向的向点(极径),考虑向点一致的可能性。 • 部分球状星团(sub-members)极径相交在一个小面积内, Equal-Area Projection将很方便地用在误差的讨论上。 • 我们将sub-members存在两个反方向的明显交电的streams列举如下: (箭头处为交点集中处)

  17. 5 sub-members of stream5 All 8 members of stream6 7 sub-members of stream7 4 sub-members of stream13

  18. 接下来将要对sub-members的年龄和金属丰度等参数作进一步的考虑。接下来将要对sub-members的年龄和金属丰度等参数作进一步的考虑。

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