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费米能区重离子碰撞中对称能研究

Topical Workshop on Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Astrophysics December 17–19, Xi’an, China. 费米能区重离子碰撞中对称能研究. 合作者 近物所:杨昆、石福栋、刘星泉、张苏雅拉吐、黄美容、曹喜光、王建松、陈志强 TAMU: R. Wada, K. Hagel, A. Bonasera, J. B. Natowitz , M. Barbui,C. Bottosso,

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费米能区重离子碰撞中对称能研究

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  1. Topical Workshop on Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Astrophysics December 17–19, Xi’an, China 费米能区重离子碰撞中对称能研究 合作者 近物所:杨昆、石福栋、刘星泉、张苏雅拉吐、黄美容、曹喜光、王建松、陈志强 TAMU: R. Wada, K. Hagel, A. Bonasera, J. B. Natowitz, M. Barbui,C. Bottosso, T. Materna, L. Qin, M. R.D. Rodrigues, P.K. Sahu, K. J. Schimidt (美国) INFN: A. Bonasera (意大利) FNRS: T. Keutgen (比利时) IPSU: S. Kowalski (波兰) 陈志强 中科院近代物理研究所

  2. 核物质状态方程 中能重离子碰撞 Bao-An Li, Lie-Wen Chen, Che Ming Ko Phys.Rep.464(2008)113

  3. 中能重离子碰撞反应动力学 炮弹 靶 碰撞 压缩 膨胀 多重碎裂 次级衰变 AMD, IQMD,CoMD GEMINI

  4. 中能重离子碰撞实验 在Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, USA完成,40 MeV/u束流能量,测量n,轻带电粒子(p,d,t,3He,4He),中等质量碎片( )

  5. Isotope Identification and yield evaluation Black Histogram: Exp. Red: individual isotope Green : linear BG Blue: total

  6. 核物质对称能实验提取 • 同位旋标度与对称能关系 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1)H.S. Xu et al., Phys.Rev.Lett.85,716(2000). (2) M.B. Tsang et al., Phys.Rev.C64,054615(2001). (3) A. Ono, et al., Phys. Rev.C68,051601(R)(2003).

  7. Z. Chen et al., Phys. Rev. C81,064613(2010)

  8. (1) • 同位素分布的方差提取对称能 (2) (3) (4) (5) A. Ono et al., Phys.Rev.C70,041604(R)(2004).

  9. E/A=35 MeV A. Ono et al., Phys.Rev.C70,041604(R)(2004).

  10. Z. Chen et al., Phys.Rev.C81,064613(2010)

  11. Z. Chen et al., Phys.Rev.C81,064613(2010)

  12. 修正的Fisher model: (1) • 同位素产额比提取对称能 (2) (3) (4) M. Huang, Z. Chen et al., Phys.Rev.C81,044620(2010)

  13. experiment AMD secondary AMD primary

  14. 近临界点,初始碎片产额公式 M. Huang, R. Wada, Z. Chen, et al., Phys.Rev.C82,054602(2010)

  15. 问题 • 实验上提取温度? 双同位素产额比、运动源模型拟合能谱等,结果不一致。 • 中子、质子化学势的密度、温度依赖性 从同位素分布,采用修正Fisher模型,可以得到 , ,结合合适的模型给出不同密度温度的化学势。

  16. 总结 • 实验上采用不同方法提取对称能项系数asym/T随着碎片Z或A变化,和AMD+GEMINI计算结果符合,但与AMD计算的初始碎片结果差异很大。次级衰变严重影响最终实验的观测量(对称能,对能等)。

  17. 谢谢!

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