复习现在完成时

1. 复习现在完成时 Bao Shuncai

2. 现在完成时： 1. 结构:S+have/has+done 2. 过去分词的构成:(同过去式的构成) stop--- _____ --- ______ study--- ______ --- ______ cry---______---______ watch--- ______ --- ______ stopped stopped studied studied cried cried watched watched come 1.Jim has ________(come) back. 2.Have you ________(see) the flim? 3.I have _________(forget) my pen. seen forgotten

3. 完成下列不规则动词的过去形式: put --- put • put ---- • beat ---- • think ---- • come ---- • go ---- • make ---- • stand---- • lie ---- beat ---- beaten thought----thought came----come went----gone made----made stood ---- stood lay----lain/lied----lied

4. just, yet; since,for; ever,never;already,before and so far. (1).have you ________ been to Beijing? No , _____. (2).I have ______ finished my work. (3).I have finished my work_______. (4).Have you finished your work______? (5).She has taught English _____ 10 years. (6).He has worked here ______ 1 year ago. 3.关键词： for + 时间段 如: for ten years 时间点如: since nine o’clock since +. 时间段 + ago since ten years ago 一般过去时态从句(主句是现在完成时) I have been a teacher since I graduated in 2002 .就画线提问用how long ever never just already yet for since

5. 想一想 since 1.They have lived in China _____ 1998. 2.We have studied English _____ 5 years. 3.Joy _____ ______ (learn) Chinese since she _____ (come) to China . 4. She has worked in the factory since twenty years ago.(划线提问) ____ _____ _____ she worked in the factory? for has learnt came Hong long has

6. 4.have been to 曾经去过某地（已返回） have gone to 去了某地 （没有回来） have been in +时间段 在某地多久了 been to 1.Have you ever _____ _____ Shanghai? 2.Where is Lucy? She has ____ ____ the lab. 3.Lucy has been _____ China since 5 years ago. 4.I have gone to Japan. ( )判断 5.The scenery of Leye is very beautiful, I have been there twice. ( ) gone to in × √

7. 练一练： 1. Where is your father ? He _____ _____ _____ London. has gone to 2. How many times _____ you _____ _____ Beijing? Never. have been to 3. I can’t find your mother. Oh, she ____ ____ ____ the cinema. has gone to 4. I _____ never _____ _____ France. have been to

8. ⅱ.瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用，ⅱ.瞬间动作不能于表示一段时间的短语连用， 应改用持续性动词。 ( ) I have bought a new dictionary for a week. I have had a new dictionary for a week. ( ) 我买一本新词典已有一星期了。 ( ) They have been here for two days. They have come here for two days. ( ) 他们来这儿已经两天了。 请 判 断 ( ) He has joined the League member for two years. He has been a League member for two years. ( ) 他已入团两年了。 ( ) The man has been dead for several years. ( ) The man has died for several years. 这个人已经死了几年了。 × √ √ × × √ √ ×

9. 1.I haveborrowed the book for 2 weeks. ( ) 2.The film hasbegunfor 5 minutes.( ) A B C B kept B been on A B C 5.常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。 come/go – be in/on go out – be out leave – be away begin/start – be on buy – have borrow/lend – keep join – be a member die – be dead catch a cold – have a cold become – be fall asleep – be asleep open – be open get to know – know close-be closed

10. 练一练： 1. 这辆自行车我买了两年了。 I’ve _____ the bike _____ two years. had for 2. He left Nanjing two years ago. He _____ _____ _____ _____ Nanjing for two years. has been away from 3. The monkey died last month. The monkey _____ _____ _____ for a month. has been dead 4. A: Hong long _____ you ____ ( ) B: Two weeks. (A).did,get ill ( B). have,fallen ill (C). were,ill (D). have,been ill

11. exercise • 1.She isn’t here now because she ____ the zoo. • A.has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to • 2.The Greens _____ Guilin twice. D.have gone to • A.have been to B. have been in C. has been in • 3.Lily has made lots of friends since she ___ here. • A. come B. has been C. came D. coming • 4.My parents ______ in Beijing since 1995. • A. are living B. have lived C. lived D. will live • 5.His grandma ______ for 2 years. • Was died B. has died C. was dead • D. has been dead

12. 1.--Have you ________ the bike? --Yes ,I ______ it 10 minutes ago.(mend) 2.--I have ______ the film “Titanic”. --When ____ you _____ it?(see) 3.I’m sorry, I haven’t got any money.I’ve_____ (leave ) my handbag at home. 4.I have _______(read) the book. 5.It’s a long time since we ______ (meet) last year. 6.Look! The train ______ just _____. ( come) mended mended seen see did left read met has come