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DERIVATION

DERIVATION. Verbes dérivés. -en: heighten , strengthen , broaden En- : encourage, enclose Dis- : disturb , disrupt , discourage , disclose Mis-: misremember , misunderstand Out-: outlive , outnumber , outperform Under-: underestimate , underachieve , underrate

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DERIVATION

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  1. DERIVATION

  2. Verbes dérivés • -en: heighten, strengthen, broaden • En- : encourage, enclose • Dis- : disturb, disrupt, discourage, disclose • Mis-: misremember, misunderstand • Out-: outlive, outnumber, outperform • Under-: underestimate, underachieve, underrate • A-: arise, astonish, account • Be-: befall, become • Fore-: foresee; foretell, foreshadow

  3. Formation d’adjectifs dérivés • -ous: dangerouscriminals • -ic: specificphobias, chronicdiseases, psychichealth • -ical: pathologicalbehaviors • -ful: powerfulemotions, frightfulexperiences • -less: remainspeechless, a hopeless situation • -able: treatablediseases, predictable patterns • - ate: innateabilities, immediateresponses • -ory: inhibitoryneurotransmitter • -ive: defensivebehavior • -ing: a frighteningpredicament • -some: a irksome attitude • -ish: foolish attitudes

  4. Adjectifs dérivés: préfixes • Un-: an unpleasant conversation, an uncomfortable position, an unnaturalemotion • Dis-: a disturbingthought, a disabledperson

  5. Traduisez les groupes nominaux suivants • Un patient désemparé (help) • Des évènements incontrôlables • Une expérience douloureuse (pain) • Des rituels répétitifs • Une vie professionnelle tracassante (worry) • Une phobie affaiblissante (debilitate) • Une perception accrue (high) de la réalité • Un comportement dérangeant • Des regards menaçants (threat)

  6. Noms dérivés • -ness: loneliness, naughtiness • -tion: disruption • -hood: adulthood, womanhood, brotherhood, likelihood • -dom: boredom, freedom • -ship: showmanship • -ing: sweating, trembling, misunderstanding • Mis-: misconceptions, misunderstanding

  7. Traduisez les phrases suivantes: Son anxiété chronique résultait d’expériences terrifiantes et déstabilisantes (settle). Ses réactions étaient aussi imprévisibles (see) qu’incontôlables. Elle cachait ses faiblesses (weak) et son malaise (easy). Toute situation imprévue (predict ou expect) déclenchait des émotions désagréables, des sueurs et des changements physiologiques. De terribles (dread) accidents étaient à l’origine de visions cauchemardesques. Son manque de confiance en eux s’aggravait.

  8. Adverbes de manière • Suffixe –ly Insert some of the adverbsbelow in the sentences. Unexpectedly – Virtually – knowingly -Uncounsciously – carelessly - unwaveringly Shetook to spying on herneighbours. He talked to hisco-workers, displayingunduescorn. Theyrefused help and avoided people. Paranoid people exaggeratethreats. He accusedhiswife of attempting to murderhim. Shepersecuted all heremployees.

  9. Fear Fear Full, cause, sparkungroundedfear Growing, mountingfear Overcomefear Fearful Fearfully Fearless Fearsome Fearfulness

  10. Use a derivative to fill in the blanks. Fear is a ……………… (distress) emotion induced by a perceived threat. It is a basic ……………. (survive) mechanism occurring in response to a specific stimulus. Fear is related to the specific behaviors of escape and ………………. (avoid), whereas anxiety is the result of threats which are perceived to be ……………… (control) or (avoid). Fear almost always relates to future events, such as ………………….. (worse) of a situation, or continuation of a situation that is ………………….. (accept).

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