Attitudes are contagious. Mine might kill you. www.despair.com

1. Attitudes are contagious. Mine might kill you. www.despair.com

2. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Outbreak of WWI (FC.125) Haps. Emp. collapses at end of WWI (FC. 127)

3. The Turkish siege trenches gradually snaked their way toward Vienna’s walls

4. Charge of the Polish winged hussars at Vienna (1683). They suffered such heavy losses that they were disbanded soon afterwards.

6. FC. 90 THE RESURGENCE OF HAPSBURG AUSTRIA (c.1650-1800) Turkish invasion & siege of Vienna (1683) is decisively defeated by relief army under Polish king Jan Sobieski Different states with different constitutional rights & obligations Severe long-range problems for the Hapsburgs: Hapsburgs concentrate vs. the Ottoman Empire, although they are constantly diverted by French aggression in Germany Powerful nobles who oppress the serfs & threaten Hapsb. power Hapsburgs try to unify them by imposing Ger. lang. & Catholic religion on their subjects Hapsburgs let nobles continue to oppress serfs as long as they don’t interfere with Hapsburg policies War of the Holy League (Pope, Austria, Venice, Poland, & Russia)  Turkish forces are crushed at Zenta (1697) Hapsburgs rule each state separately to prevent different provinces from uniting to revolt Helped prevent revolts, but also kept Hapsburgs from uniting & ruling their empire effectively Backward social structure & agric. econ. Austria lags progressively further behind W. Europe Rising resentment by the various ethnic groups who want freedom from Austria Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) Austria gains Slavonia, Transylvania, & rest of Hungary, making it a great power once again Many different ethnic groups & cultures dividing the empire Aggressive foreign policy by Louis XIV of France (FC.95) Decline of Ottoman Empire (FC.49) Defeat in 30 Yrs War (FC.88) Competition from W. Eur. (FC.89) Geopolitics of E. Europe (FC.89) Economic stagnation & ethnic unrest which get esp. serious in 1800s (FC.118)

7. A Galician Jew Croatian or Serbian Noble in Dalmatia. A Hungarian peasant

8. Romanian soldier fighting the Turks Orthodox priest for Serbs and Romanians in Ruthenia Orthodox Romanian or Ruthenian in Bukovina

9. A Slovakian, the use of whose language was severely restricted by the ruling Hungarians Catholic Slovenian Peasant in Carniola Tyrolean Mountaineer

10. Tyrolean dogs toasting the emperor Catholic Croats, some of the more loyal subjects in the Hapsburg Empire.

11. Dogs of Portland

12. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)

13. German expansion into Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages

14. Expansion of the Teutonic Knights in the Baltic (1309-1410)

15. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Where does German ruling class concentrates itself? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)

16. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Conditions in the cities? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)

17. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Impact on urban population? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)

18. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. How were cities sustained? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)

19. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Do the Slavic migrants assimilate? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)

20. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Two things that upset equilibrium in 1800s? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70)

21. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities What does this lead to? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111)

22. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Combine that w/what idea & movement? Combine that w/what idea & movement?

23. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Growing threat & fear that …? German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)

24. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Reaction by Ger. Ruling class? Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Unsanitary conditions in cities Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)

25. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A How do Slavs respond? Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)

26. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Impact on Hapsburg Empire? Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108)

27. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Outbreak of ? Outbreak of WWI (FC.125)

28. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Unsanitary conditions in cities Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Outbreak of WWI (FC.125) Haps. Emp. collapses at end of WWI (FC. 127) End result?

29. FC.118 THE DECLINE OF THE HAPSBURG EMPIRE IN THE 1800s A Slavic migrants absorb German culture & are incorporated into the German ruling class Crowded conditions in cities German ruling class establishes itself in the cities Unsanitary conditions in cities Gradual influx of Slavic migrants to cities to replace lost German popul. Inability to sustain urban population due to disease Cholera epidemic severely depletes Germanized urban popul. Growing conservative backlash vs. Slavs Growing resistance of Slavic nationalist groups vs. Germans Steady decay of Hapsburg Emp. in late 1800s & early 1900s Huge influx of Slavic migrants into cities  Ger. Pop. unable to assimilate all these new migrants to cities Growing threat & fear that slavic peoples & culture will overwhelm German people & culture German expansion into Central & E. Eur. in Middle Ages (FC.70) Ind. Rev. need for large factory work force (FC.111) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Rising tide of nationalism (FC.108) Outbreak of WWI (FC.125) Haps. Emp. collapses at end of WWI (FC. 127)