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Acid Base Equations

Acid Base Equations. General Form of Dissociation. Acid HA  H + + A - or H 2 O + A  H + + AOH - Base BOH  B + + OH - or H 2 O + B  BH + + OH - Strong acids/bases will have a , weak acids/bases will have a ⇌. Weak acids and bases. Acids Bases

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Acid Base Equations

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  1. Acid Base Equations

  2. General Form of Dissociation Acid HA  H+ + A- or H2O + A  H+ + AOH- Base BOH  B+ + OH- or H2O + B  BH+ + OH- Strong acids/bases will have a , weak acids/bases will have a⇌

  3. Weak acids and bases Acids Bases Carbonic acid Carbonate Acetic acid Acetate Ammonium Ammonia triethylamine (CH3CH2)3NH+ (CH3CH2)3N

  4. Strong acids

  5. Strong Bases these make a lightning bolt on the periodic table!

  6. Strong acids and bases Strong acids and bases are not at equilibrium, there is no reverse reaction. Strong acids and bases will never be formed in a net ionic equation. Adding strong acid or base normally means you will have H+ or OH- as a reactant, the rest is a spectator ion. All other acids/bases can be formed by reacting the conjugateion with a strong acid/base.

  7. Weak + Strong reaction Reacting an acid with a base will produce water. Reacting a weak acid with a strong base will produce water and conjugate base. H2CO3 + OH- H2O + HCO3- Reacting a weak base with a strong acid will produce conjugate acid. NH3 + H+ NH4+

  8. Examples Calcium hydroxide reacts with chlorousacid Acetic acid reacts with potassium hydroxide Hydrochloric acid reacts with calcium nitrite Nitric acid reacts with sodium chlorite

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