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La condicional. The Conditional Tense ( pg 119 del texto) Used to express what “would” happen. Used to make polite requests. The -AR, -ER, and –IR regular verbs take the same endings! So in order to form the conditional tense, you take the infinitive and add the following endings :.
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TheConditional Tense(pg 119 del texto) • Used to express what “would” happen. • Used to make polite requests.
The -AR, -ER, and –IR regular verbs take the same endings! So in order to form the conditional tense, you take the infinitive and add the following endings:
I would go tomorrow. = Yoiríamañana. 1.Carlos would take out the trash. = ________________________________ 2.We would be comfortable on the beach! = _________________________________ 3.Would you prefer to pay in cash (efectivo)? ____________________________________
* The compounds of the irregular verbs are also irregular: • contener = contendría (I would contain, from “tener.”) • satisfacer = satisfarían (They would satisfy, from “hacer.”) • When making polite requests, you can use the conditional tense: • ¿Me podría traer un café? = Would you please bring me a coffee, sir? • ¿Me pasaríaseselibro? = Would you pass me that book? • ALSO: • I would love to go to the dance with you. = Me encantaría ir al baile contigo. • I would like to volunteer. = Me gustaría trabajar como voluntario. • Juliana would like to donate clothes. =A Juliana le gustaría donar ropa.
The conditional can come after various past tenses of decir: • Dije • Decía + que asistiría • Había dicho • (I said / I had said that I would attend) • *Just as the future tense is used for probability (might happen) the conditional can be used to mean “could have, must have.”
¡Practiquemos! First, we will focus on the uses of the conditional tense for what “would” happen. 1. Mis tíos me ________________________(visitar) en julio. 2.Tu escuela _________________________(ganar) dinero. 3. Yo no__________________________(comer) en ese restaurante.
Traduce: 1. You would need to beautify the city! __________________________________________ 2. Would you prefer to help the homeless or the sick? ______________________________________ 3. You said that you would develop a tree-planting campaign. ___________________________________________ 4. Benjamin would do the homework well. __________________________________________
5. You would tell him the truth, seriously?! ____________________________________ 6.Máximo would participate with a smile on his face. ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Sofíawould like to travel. ____________________________________________________________________ 8. Your mother would have to fundraise. ___________________________________________________________________
9. A bird would consume fewer seeds (semillas) than a hamster. _________________________________________________________ 10.Sara would hate (odiar) to see such discrimination. ___________________________________________________________________ 11.Manuel would collect trash for fun. _________________________________________________________ 12. Rosa and Eva would plant trees next week. _________________________________________________________
13. Guillermo and Paco would buy shirts with sequins. ___________________________________________________________________ 14. Memo and Tatiana would mow the lawn. ___________________________________________________________________ 15. Lola and I would give presents to children. ___________________________________________________________________ 16. You would have to walk very far! I would leave at 9:00 pm. ___________________________________________________________________
