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第 11 章 五种基本句型

第 11 章 五种基本句型. 句子主要的五种成分： 主语、谓语、宾语 、 补语、状语. 五种基本句型： SV SVC SVO SVoO SVOC. S V ( 主动）. (1) Spring comes. (2) The rian stopped. V: 不及物动词 ( 不跟其他成分） appear 、 disappear 、 fall 、 happen 、 apologize 、 arrive 、 come 、 die 、 rise 、 exist.

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第 11 章 五种基本句型

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  1. 第11章 五种基本句型 句子主要的五种成分： 主语、谓语、宾语、补语、状语 五种基本句型： SV SVC SVO SVoO SVOC

  2. S V (主动） (1)Spring comes. (2)The rianstopped. V:不及物动词 (不跟其他成分） appear、disappear、fall、happen、 apologize、arrive、come、die、rise、 exist

  3. S V C (主动补） (1) Weare students. (2)The foodtastes very nice. V:连系动词（跟主语补语） be、look、see、smell、 taste、sound、keep、remain

  4. S V O (主动宾） (1)I love you. (2) Hecan drivea car. V:单宾及物动词， 后跟宾语（名词、动词不定式、 动名词、从句等）

  5. S V o O(主动宾宾） (1)Hegave mea piece of advice. (2)Iboughthera new hat. V:双宾及物动词， 跟两个宾语（间接宾语常指‘人’， 直接宾语常指‘物’）

  6. SVOC(主动宾补） (1)His mothertold himnot toplay on the street. (2)Helet mego. V:复宾及物动词，跟宾语和宾补（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式等） 注：动词have、make、let、see、hear、 notice、feel、observe、watch 等后面接动词不定式时，不带to.

  7. 双宾语中的 “人”和 “物”都与主语 有联系.如: give sb sth , buy sb sth, pass sb sth. He gave me a book. 宾补是回答宾语怎么样了的句子成分，宾补动作是由宾语发出，与主语无关。 Mother asked me to buy some sugar. 区分：SVoO 和 SVOC

  8. A(状语） (1)可在句首，也可在句末： Of course,Iremember you(Of course). (2)少数动词用于SV和SVO时，必须跟 状语，否则意义不明： Helived in London. Heput itthere.

  9. 句子是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。句子是具有主语部分和谓语部分并有完整意义的可以独立的一组词。

  10. 练 习 • (1) Day downs. • (S V) • (2) He died a poor man. • (S V C) • (3) We found him an honest person. • (S V O C) • (4) Time is money. • (S V C) • (5) We must keep the classrom clean. • (S V O C)

  11. (6) The picture looks more beautiful at certain distance. • (SVCA) • (7) He showed me his photos. • (SVOO) • (8) You can put the books in your bag. • (SVOA) • (9) The old man is telling the children stories in the long March. • (SVOO) • (10) It costs too much. • (SVA)

  12. See you !

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