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The Brass Instruments

The Brass Instruments. Disclaimer for the You Tube Links listed in this Power Point.

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The Brass Instruments

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  1. The Brass Instruments

  2. Disclaimer for the You Tube Links listed in this Power Point. • I have viewed the You Tube links listed in this Power Point Presentation and believe them to be “school appropriate”. I can not, however control the YouTube suggested links that pop up on the right hand side based on your past browsing history or what other people have written in their comments. Please make sure you have your parent’s permission and supervision when viewing these videos. If your parents find anything in these videos that is inappropriate, please have them contact me immediately at: millerh@issaquah.wednet.edu so that I can take appropriate action. • Ms. Miller

  3. Trumpet • A trumpet is a musical instrument. It is the highest register in the brass family. Trumpets are among the oldest musical instruments,[1] dating back to at least 1500 BC. They are played by blowing air through closed lips, producing a "buzzing" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument. Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded oblong shape. • There are several types of trumpet. The most common is a transposing instrument pitched in B♭ with a tubing length of about 148 cm. Earlier trumpets did not have valves, but modern instruments generally have either three piston valves or, more rarely, three rotary valves. Each valve increases the length of tubing when engaged, thereby lowering the pitch. • (Wikipedia)

  4. Trumpet • Famous Classical Trumpet player, Maurice Andre; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXN4GAar4CI&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Hoot the Owl and Winton Marsalis: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCSovBhdX1U&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Winton Marsalis: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rnpQZ_gGY68&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Not Just trumpets: Marine Drum and Bugle Corps: • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bSmonlY1YM&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Chris Botti: My Funny Valentine: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M51UqyWpYko&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  5. French Horn • The leader of the brass section is the French horn. But when it was first made nobody used it indoors because it sound harsh. In France the nobility used the horn during hunts and made up special codes to signal each other. It was even used by the night watch to call when there was trouble. • Even though it is called the French horn it first began to be developed in Germany. It was completed as we know it today in France. So that's why we call it a French horn. Some French horns are really two horns in one. They have two sets of tubing. The player switches between the two sets of coiled tubing by working a valve with his left thumb. One set of tubing gives a mellow, rich, deep tone. And the other makes a higher, brighter sound. • Once the French horn became part of the orchestra its shape began to change. The tube got longer, the bell was made wider, and it got its crooks and valves. It is the only brass instrument with a funnel-shaped mouthpiece. If all of the tubing were uncoiled it would be over 20 feet long. • The valves of a French horn are rotary valves. When the player pushes down on a valve it pulls a string that opens or closes different valves. French horn players put their right hand inside the bell of the horn to adjust the tone. • (Oracle ThinkQuest)

  6. French Horn • Classical Music on French Horn: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RadTrClPxxg&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Seigfried’s Horn Call by Wagner: (fast forward through the first 45 seconds to get to the real horn playing) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MkMdlfl8Hg&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  7. Trombone: • The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player’s vibrating lips (embouchure) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism that varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch. Instead of a slide, the valve trombone has three valves like those on a trumpet. (Wikipedia)

  8. Trombone • Trombone Shorty: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yRhacGLGEs&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Carry On Wayward Son-Trombone Quartet: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJaX4ZpfULM&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Trombone concerto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJ_OgLevocg&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  9. Tuba: • The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched brass instrument. Sound is produced by vibrating or "buzzing" the lips into a large cupped mouthpiece. It is one of the most recent additions to the modern symphony orchestra, first appearing in the mid-19th century, when it largely replaced the ophicleide.[1]Tuba is Latin for trumpet or horn.[2] The horn referred to would most likely resemble what is known as a baroque trumpet. • A person who plays the tuba is known as a tubaist or tubist.[3] In the United Kingdom a person who plays the tuba in an orchestra is known simply as a tuba player; in a brass band or military band they are known as a bass player. (Wikipedia)

  10. Tuba • Canadian Brass: Tuba Tiger Rag http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04PWhO6wd2A&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • New York Philharmonic Tuba player demonstrating 3 tubas: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NU2X1QsClKA&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Czardis on the tuba: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYOsNp4O7AU&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  11. Brass Quintet • Brass Quintets are made up of two trumpets, French Horn, Trombone and Tuba. • Bach Tocatta and Fugue in D minor: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPXJtFGO-iI&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Canadian Brass/Fight of the Bumblebee: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZO5KTJTwhE&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  12. Baritone Horn/Euphonium • The baritone horn is a low-pitched brass instrument.[2] Baritone horn is a piston valve brass instrument with a predominantly cylindrical bore like the trumpet[3] and uses a wide-rimmed cup mouthpiece like that of its peers the trombone and euphonium, for like the trombone and the euphonium, the baritone horn is pitched in B♭ one octave below the B♭ trumpet. • Distinguishing the Baritone Horn from the Euphonium • 4-valve continental baritone horn (center) • Much more has been written about distinguishing the baritone horn from the euphonium than ever needed to be written as the similarities of the two instruments overwhelmingly outweigh the differences in bore and conicality/cylindricity. • (Wikipedia)

  13. Baritone Horn or Euphonium • Baritone Horn solo (you do see the performer after about 40 seconds) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zmoILRqZ2Ks&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Carnival of Venice: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aqw8v1ILB2g&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  14. Flugelhorn • The Flugelhorn is like a large trumpet with lower pitch and a mellow tone. • The tone is "fatter" and usually regarded as more "mellow" and "dark" than the trumpet or cornet. The sound of the flugelhorn has been described as halfway between a trumpet and a French horn, whereas the cornet's sound is halfway between a trumpet and a flugelhorn.[3] • The flugelhorn appears mainly in jazz, brass band music, and popular music, though it appears occasionally in orchestral music

  15. Flugelhorn • Chuck Mangione/Feels So Good : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tU-paVqS6Xw&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active • Randy Becker/Blue Moon: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6Sa2U89cdo&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

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