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This study delves into the statistical analysis of galaxy groups within UltraDeep XMM surveys, highlighting challenges such as incomplete candidate lists and false detections. Proper threshold ratios for point versus extended sources and AGN flux removal are essential for accurate results. The benefits of Chandra coverage for verification are also discussed. Various X-ray scaling relations and weak lensing techniques are utilized for cluster detection and evolution analysis, emphasizing evidence for no evolution in Lx function. Survey strategies and high-z cluster detection tactics are outlined, including insights from the UKIDSS Ultra-Deep Survey. Deep surveys reveal non-evolving luminosity functions and the potential of X-ray spectroscopy, weak lensing, and clustering for mass estimation. Deep X-ray surveys spanning over a square degree provide valuable insights into cosmological parameters at z=1.5.
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Statistics of galaxy groups in ultraDeep XMM surveys Alexis Finoguenov Max-Planck Institut fuer extraterrestrische Physik University of Maryland, Baltimore County & COSMOS, eCDFS, UDS/SXDF teams
COSMOS Statistics of galaxy groups
Challenges due to XMM PSF • Incomplete candidate list • Verified against Chandra clusters • False detection • Proper threshold ratio for point vs extended source • AGN flux removal • Profits from having Chandra coverage Statistics of galaxy groups
CDF S+N original Statistics of galaxy groups
CDF S+N restored Statistics of galaxy groups
CDF S+N diffuse Statistics of galaxy groups
CDFS: X-ray scaling relations Statistics of galaxy groups
COSMOS: scaling using weak lensing Credit: Alexie Leauthaud + COSMOS weak lensing team Statistics of galaxy groups
Group statistics:COSMOS & CDFS Self-consistent evidence for no evolution in Lx function! Statistics of galaxy groups
Survey strategies to detect evolution Statistics of galaxy groups
Strategy of high-z cluster detection 1 Statistics of galaxy groups
The UKIDSS Ultra-Deep Survey 0.77 sq degrees K=23, H=24, J=25 (5, Vega, point source) Year 1: K=21.8, J=23.0 (86 hours) EDR: K=20.6, J=21.7 (12 hours) 0.88 deg. Almaini et al. 2006 Statistics of galaxy groups
UDS Statistics of galaxy groups
z=1.408 cluster Statistics of galaxy groups
Conclusions • Deep surveys are dominated by clusters with non-evolving luminosity function • X-ray spectroscopy, stacked weak lensing and clustering could all be used to yield the total mass • Deep X-ray surveys extended over an area >1 square degree access cosmological parameters at z=1.5 Statistics of galaxy groups