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APUD SALVIUM

APUD SALVIUM. STAGE 14. Grammar Concepts: Adjectives Prepositional Phrases. Practice Sentences (p. 28-29). Multae amphorae sunt in plaustro . Many wine-jars are in the cart. Varica : Phile ! Porta hanc amphoram in villam . Philus ! Carry this wine-jar into the house.

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APUD SALVIUM

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  1. APUD SALVIUM STAGE 14 Grammar Concepts: Adjectives Prepositional Phrases

  2. Practice Sentences (p. 28-29) • Multae amphorae sunt in plaustro. Many wine-jars are in the cart. Varica: Phile! Portahancamphoram in villam. Philus! Carry this wine-jar into the house. Philus: amphora magna est. difficileestmihimagnamamphoramportare. The wine-jar is large. It is difficult for me to carry the large wine-jar. Varica: cur? Why? Philus: quod ego sum senex. Because I am an old man.

  3. Practice Sentences (p. 28-29) • Varicageminos in area conspicit. Varica catches sight of the twins in the courtyard. Varica: Loquax! Anti-Loquax! Portatehancamphoram in villam! Loquax! Anti-Loquax! Carry this wine-jar into the house! Loquax: amphora gravis est . Difficileestnobisamphoramgravemportare. The wine-jar is heavy. It is difficult for us to carry the heavy wine-jar. Varica: cur? Why? Loquax: quod nossumuspueri. Because we are boys.

  4. Practice Sentences (p. 28-29) • Bregans pro amphoris stat. Bregans is standing near the wine-jars. Varica: Bregans! Porta has amphoras in villam! Bregans! Carry these wine-jars into the house! Bregans: amphorae graves sunt. Difficileestmihiamphoras graves portare. The wine-jars are heavy. It is difficult for me to carry the heavy wine-jars. Varica: sednecesseest! But it is necessary! Bregans: Cur? Why?

  5. Practice Sentences (p. 28-29) Varica: necesseesttibiamphorasportare quod Philusestsenex, quod Loquax et fratersuntpueri, et… It is necessary for you to carry the wine-jars because Philus is an old man, because Loquax and his brother are boys, and… Bregans: quod tuesvilicus! Because you are the manager.

  6. Stage 14 GrammarAdjectives (p. 34-35) • An adjective describes a noun. • The words in blue in the following sentences are adjectives: • Servusiratus non laborabat. • The angry slave was not working. • Dominus servo fessopraemiumdedit. • The master gave the tired slave a reward. • Agricola servumignavumpunivit. • The farmer punished the lazy slave.

  7. Adjectives Cont. • Adjectives change their endings to match the nouns they modify. Adjectives must match their nouns in three ways: • Noun case (nom., dat., acc., etc.) ex. Servusiratus non laborabat. Iratus is nominative because it is describing a nominative noun (servus). ex. Dominus servo fessopraemiumdedit. Fesso is dative because it is describing a dat. noun (serv0). • Number (sing./pl.) ex. Ancillaeperterritae ad culinamcontendunt. Perterritaeis plural because it is describing a plural noun (ancillae). 3. Gender (masculine, feminine, neuter )[stage 15]

  8. Adjectives Cont. (p. 38) • IT IS NOT NECESSARY FOR AN ADJECTIVE’S ENDING TO LOOK LIKE THE ENDING OF THE NOUN IT MODIFIES. IT NEEDS ONLY MATCH IN NUMBER, CASE, AND GENDER! • Ex. Civisservumfortemlaudavit. • The adjective fortem agrees with its noun in number, case, and gender; however, the endings do not look the same. • This is because they belong to different declensions and have different ways of forming their cases. • From what declension is servus? • From what declension is fortis?

  9. Adjectives Cont. • A Predicate Adjective is an adjective in the predicate (verb) part of the sentence. Predicate adjectives describe the subject of the sentence and match the SN in number, case, and gender. • Ex. Britannisuntstultissimi. What is the declension, case, and number of the noun Britanni? • 2nddec., nom. pl. • Ex. Uxor,esinsana. • Notice that the pronoun “you” indicated by the verb refers to “uxor”. Therefore, the adjective which describes uxor must be in the nominative case.

  10. Stage 14 GrammarPrepositional Phrases (p. 40-41) • In Stage 14 you will meet nouns in the Ablative Case. • The Ablative Case is used with certain prepositions in Latin. • These include: a/ab, cum, de, e/ex, in, pro, sine, sub • The Accusative Case is also used with certain prepositions. • These include: ad, apud, in, per, prope

  11. Noun Declensions (record these endings on your noun sheet)

  12. Prepositional Phrases Cont. (p. 40-41) • Translate the following & identify the case of the bolded nouns: • Salviuse villācontendit. • Salvius hurried out of the house. • In tablinoestarmariumelegantissimum. • In the study there is a very elegant cupboard. • Quintus ad villamadvenit. • Quintus arrived at the house. • Ego propeurbemhabitarevolebam. • I was wanting (wanted) to live near the city.

  13. Looking Ahead to the Stage 14 Test • New concepts to be aware of are: • Noun & Adjective Agreement • Knowledge of Prepositions and Whether They are Used with Accusative or Ablative case Nouns • Use of quamquam = although • Review concepts to be aware of are: • Use of quam = how, than, as___as possible • Question Forms in Latin [num, -ne]

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