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STI’s

STI’s. Chlamydia . Chlamydia(Transmission). Bacterium that’s passed through sexual contact Can be spread from one body site to another with fingers. Chlamydia(Symptoms). Women Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Disrupted menstruation Pelvic pain Raised temperature Nausea Vomiting Headache

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STI’s

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  1. STI’s

  2. Chlamydia

  3. Chlamydia(Transmission) • Bacterium that’s passed through sexual contact • Can be spread from one body site to another with fingers

  4. Chlamydia(Symptoms) • Women • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease • Disrupted menstruation • Pelvic pain • Raised temperature • Nausea • Vomiting • Headache • Infertility • Ectopic pregnancy

  5. Chlamydia(Men) • Symptoms • Men • Urethra infection • Discharge and burning during urination • Heaviness in and painful swelling at the bottom of affected testis • Inflammation of scrotum

  6. Chlamydia(Treatment) • Tested: Lab Test, Urine Sample • Treated With: Antibiotics • Doxycycline for 7 days • OR • 1 Dose of azithromycin

  7. Gonorrhea(Transmission) • Passed through penile-vaginal, oral-genital, oral-anal or genital-anal contact

  8. Gonorrhea(Symptoms) • Women • Green or yellowish discharge • Usually goes undetected • Pelvic inflammatory disease

  9. Gonorrhea(Symptoms) • Men • Cloudy discharge from penis and burning when urinating • Painful swelling at the bottom of the affected testis • Inflammation of the scrotum

  10. Gonorrhea(Treatment) • Tested: Swab, urinalysis • Treated: antibiotics • Dual therapy of one dose of ceftriaxone, cefixime, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, or ofloxacin plus one dose of azithromycin • Or doxycycline for 7 days

  11. Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU) • Pathogen: Bacteria • Where: Penis, Vagina, Anus, Throat • How: Direct contact with mucous membrane during sex

  12. NGU Symptoms (Women) • Mild discharge of pus from vagina • Often undetected • Burning or pain when urinating

  13. NGU Symptoms (Men) • Discharge from penis and irritation during urination

  14. NGU Treatment • Tested: Culture, Urinalysis • Treated with antibiotics

  15. Syphillis • Bacterium passed from open lesions during penile- vaginal, oral- genital, oral-anal, or genital- anal contact.

  16. Syphilis Symptoms • Primary Stage • Painless chancre at site where bacterium entered body • Secondary Stage • Chancre disappears, and generalized skin rash appears • Latent Stage • There may be no visible symptoms • Tertiary Stage • Heart failure, blindness, mental disturbance, and more; death may result.

  17. Syphilis (Treatment) • Benzathine penicillin G, doxycycline, erythromycin, or ceftriaxone

  18. Quiz • About 1 and _____ people are infected with Herpes • 10 • 15 • 6 • 12

  19. Herpes • Genital Herpes Virus • Pathogen: Virus • Where: penis, vagina, anus, mouth, eye • HSV-2 passed primarily through penile-vaginal, oral- genital, oral-anal, or genital anal contact • HSV-1 (oral herpes) • Passed by kissing or oral-genital contact

  20. Herpes Symptoms • Most people have no symptoms • Herpes 1= cold sores and fever blisters on the mouth • Herpes 2= genital sores or blisters • Outbreak starts as red bumps and then turn into painful blisters or sores • First Outbreak= • Flu-like symptoms: fever, headache and swollen glands • Usually appear within the first two weeks of infection • Viruses can stay in the body forever and may cause recurrent outbreaks

  21. Herpes Treatment • Tested: Visual, culture of the blister • No cure • Medications can help reduce pain and itching as well as recurrent outbreaks • Daily medication can also reduce the likelihood of spreading the infection

  22. Hepatitis B Virus • Pathogen: A viral infection • Where: affecting the liver • Acute or Chronic • Spread through unprotected vaginal, oral and anal sex • Spread through childbirth and sharing contaminated needles • Chance of getting it through kissing is very low

  23. Hepatitis B Virus Symptoms • Many people don’t have symptoms • Some experience tiredness, aches, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, darkening of urine or tenderness of the stomach • Symptoms appear usually within one to 6 months of exposure • Jaundice may occur as well

  24. Hepatitis B Virus Treatment • Tested: Urinalysis, Blood test • Illness can last up to 6 months • Treated with rest, nutrition and fluids • Can be treated with Antiviral drugs as well • Utilize doctor’s advice on how to care for the liver

  25. Quiz • 1 in ____ sexually active young people will get an STD by the age of 25. Most won’t know it. • 4 • 5 • 10 • 2

  26. Quiz • 1 in ____ people living with HIV in the U.S. don’t know they have it. • 10 • 15 • 20 • 5

  27. HIV Virus • Human immunodeficiency virus • Virus that cause AIDS • Pathogen:Virus • Where: Penis, Vagina, Mouth, rectum, blood, mucous membranes

  28. HIV Symptoms • Only way to know is through a blood test • Many don’t have symptoms for 10 years or more

  29. HIV Transmission • Unprotected vaginal, oral, anal sex with someone who has the HIV virus • Through contaminated needles or blood • During pregnancy or breast feeding with an HIV positive mother

  30. HIV Treatment • No cure • Tested: Blood, urine, swab • Antiretroviral treatment can slow the progression of HIV infection and delay the onset of AIDS • Early diagnosis and treatment can improve a person’s chances of living a longer, happier life

  31. Famous People With HIV/AIDS • Magic Johnson-Basketball star, commentator • Freddy Mercury- Lead singer of the famous band Queen • “We Will Rock You” • Eazy E- NWA Rapper • Arthur Ashe- Professional Tennis Player • First African American to win a grand slam title • Robert Reed • Mr.Brady from the Brady Bunch

  32. Trichomoniasis Transmission • Pathogen: • A parasitic infection of the genital area • How:Unprotected vaginal intercourse

  33. Trichomoniasis Symptoms • Often there are no symptoms • Women have yellowish-green vaginal discharge • Genital discomfort • Usually within 4 days to a month after exposure • Men may notice discharge from the penis

  34. Trichomoniasis Treatment • Antibiotics can cure the infection • Both partners must be treated at the same time to prevent passing it back and forth • Both partners need to abstain from intercourse until the infection is gone

  35. Quiz • About ____ % of sexually active people will get HPV • 25 • 15 • 50 • 75

  36. Human Papillomavirus HPV • Viral infection with more than 100 different types, over 40 infect the genitals • Most commonly spread through unprotected vaginal, oral, or anal sex • Can also be passed on during skin to skin contact

  37. HPV Symptoms • Most have no symptoms • Some HPV types can cause genital warts • Small bumps in and around the genitals

  38. HPV Treatment • How it’s tested: Pelvic exam, Pap Smear • No cure for the virus itself • Warts can be treated through topical medicines or methods to remove or freeze them • Even though you are treated, the virus may still be present and can cause recurrences • Persistent infection with certain HPV types can cause cervical cancer over time

  39. Public Lice • Pathogen: Pediculosis Pubis • Where: Pubic Hair, Leg Hair, Armpits, Eyebrows, Lashes,etc. • How: Through sex, bedding, toilets, clothing

  40. Pubic Lice Symptoms • Itching, Rash, Pinhead-Sized blood spots on underwear

  41. Pubic Lice Treatment • Tested: Visual • Treatment: Specialized shampoo

  42. Scabies • Pathogen: Parasite • Where: Skin contact • How: Sex, but sometimes no sex

  43. Scabies (Symptoms and Treatment) • Itching in the genital area • Treatment: Lice Shampoo, wash all clothes and linens • How tested: visually

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