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Understanding Phases of Matter: Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma - Dive Deeper

Learn about the distinct properties of solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Discover the differences between crystalline and amorphous solids and Boyle's Gas Law. Explore volume changes with pressure and temperature variations, and understand phase changes like freezing, melting, boiling, and condensation.

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Understanding Phases of Matter: Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma - Dive Deeper

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  1. P h a s e s o f M a t t e r

  2. S o l i d L i q u i d G a s P l a s m a W h a t o n e t h i n g i s d i f f e r e n t a b o u t t h e s e ? P h a s e s o f M a t t e r

  3. T w o T y p e s o f S o l i d s • C r y s t a l l i n e s o l i d s h a v e a d e f i n i t e p a t t e r n t o t h e i r p a r t i c l e a r r a n g e m e n t . • A m o r p h o u s s o l i d s d o n o t h a v e a d e f i n i t e p a t t e r n . • V i s c o s i t y - t h e r e s i s t a n c e o f a f l u i d t o f l o w .

  4. B o y l e ' s G a s L a w T h e v o l u m e o f a f i x e d a m o u n t o f g a s v a r i e s i n v e r s e l y w i t h t h e p r e s s u r e o f t h e g a s . • A s p r e s s u r e i n c r e a s e s , v o l u m e d e c r e a s e s . • A s p r e s s u r e d e c r e a s e s , v o l u m e i n c r e a s e s .

  5. B o y l e ' s G a s L a w

  6. B o y l e ' s G a s L a w A s a m p l e o f g a s h a s a v o l u m e o f 9 l i t e r s a t 1 a t m o s p h e r e o f p r e s s u r e . W h a t i s i t s v o l u m e w h e n t h e p r e s s u r e i s i n c r e a s e d t o 3 a t m o s p h e r e s ?

  7. C h a r l e s ' G a s L a w T h e v o l u m e o f a f i x e d a m o u n t o f g a s v a r i e s d i r e c t l y w i t h t h e t e m p e r a t u r e o f t h e g a s . • A s T e m p e r a t u r e i n c r e a s e s , v o l u m e i n c r e a s e s . • A s T e m p e r a t u r e d e c r e a s e s , v o l u m e d e c r e a s e s .

  8. C h a r l e s ' G a s L a w A l l ca l c u l a t i o n s i n v o l v i n g g a s t e m p e r a t u r e m u s t u s e K e l v i n t e m p e r a t u r e . K = C o + 273

  9. C h a r l e s ' G a s L a w

  10. C h a r l e s ' G a s L a w T w o l i t e r s o f w a t e r v a p o r a r e c o l l e c t e d f r o m b o i l i n g w a t e r . I f t h e t e m p e r a t u r e i s i n c r e a s e d t o 1 2 7 o C , w h a t w i l l b e t h e v o l u m e o f t h i s s a m p l e o f w a t e r v a p o r ?

  11. P h a s e C h a n g e s A r e c a u s e d b y c h a n g e s i n h e a t . • H e a t i s d e f i n e d a s t h e m o t i o n o f p a r t i c l e s .

  12. M e l t i n g S u b l i m a t i o n F r e e z i n g V a p o r i z a t i o n C o n d e n s a t i o n S n o w s o l i d t o l i q u i d s o l i d t o g a s l i q u i d t o s o l i d l i q u i d t o g a s g a s t o l i q u i d g a s t o s o l i d P h a s e C h a n g e s

  13. P h a s e C h a n g e F o r H 2 O , w h a t a r e i t s : • F r e e z i n g p o i n t t e m p e r a t u r e • M e l t i n g p o i n t t e m p e r a t u r e • B o i l i n g p o i n t t e m p e r a t u r e

  14. P h a s e s o f M a t t e r E n d

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