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Unit16 简单句

初中英语语法. Unit16 简单句. 简单句. 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 陈述句 简单句. 简单句. 简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子.它可以分为四大类,即陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句.. 陈述句. 陈述句(包括肯定的或否定的)用来叙述一项事实,读降调,句末用句号.陈述句的结构分为 肯定结构 或 否定结构 两种.. 陈述句的肯定结构. 陈述句的否定结构. 结构. 1 . 陈述句的语序 陈述句的语序一般是主语在前,谓语在后.某些类型的句子由THERE.HERE引起,谓语为COME等,常用倒装语序. 幻灯片 6.

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Unit16 简单句

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  1. 初中英语语法 Unit16 简单句

  2. 简单句 • 疑问句 • 祈使句 • 感叹句 • 陈述句 • 简单句

  3. 简单句 • 简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子.它可以分为四大类,即陈述句,疑问句,祈使句和感叹句.

  4. 陈述句 • 陈述句(包括肯定的或否定的)用来叙述一项事实,读降调,句末用句号.陈述句的结构分为肯定结构或否定结构两种.

  5. 陈述句的肯定结构 陈述句的否定结构 结构 1.陈述句的语序 陈述句的语序一般是主语在前,谓语在后.某些类型的句子由THERE.HERE引起,谓语为COME等,常用倒装语序.幻灯片 6 带有系动词,助动词,情态动词的肯定句,只要把NOT,NEVER加在这些动词后面,就能把肯定句变成否定句.NO统称用来否定名词或动名词.幻灯片 8 2.主语和谓语的一致.(人称和数的一致)幻灯片 7

  6. Iget up at half past six in the morning. Here comes the bus.

  7. He is now working in a hospital. One of my friends is a policewoman.

  8. He does not speak English. I have no time to talk with him.

  9. 疑问句 疑问句是用来提出问题的句子.疑问句末尾用问号”?”.疑问句一般分为:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句.

  10. 一般疑问句 • 对某一情况是不是事实提出质疑,通常可以用YES或NO回答.一般疑问句通常要用升调.

  11. Have you many Chinese friends? Are you Kate?

  12. 特殊疑问句 • 特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,其中一般疑问句又采取倒装或部分倒装的形式.特殊疑问句不能简单地用YES或NO来回答,一般用降调.

  13. Which is the third day of the week? How are you getting on with your friends?

  14. 选择疑问句 • 提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种,这种疑问句叫选择疑问句.它的结构是“一般疑问句+OR+一般疑问句”,常把后一部分中和前一部分相同的省略.OR前面部分用升调,OR后面部分用降调.回答这类问题不能用YES或NO回答,而应具体回答.

  15. Would you like tea or coffee? I’ like coffee.

  16. 反意疑问句 • 反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简略形式的疑问句构成,中间用逗号隔开.这种疑问句通常有两中形式: • 陈述句谓语用肯定形式+疑问句谓语用否定形式 • 陈述句谓语用否定形式+疑问句谓语用肯定形式

  17. He is tall, isn’t he? What bad weather, isn’t it? Let us go to see a film , will you Let’s go and play games , shall we?

  18. 祈使句 • 祈使句是用来表示请求,命令或劝告的句子,它的主语是YOU(听话人),习惯上通常省略.祈使句的末尾用感叹号或句号,一般用降调. • 以LET引起的句子也是祈使句,常用于第一人称和第三人称,表示建议.

  19. Be quiet , please. Don’t be late again. Let us go home.

  20. 感叹句 • 感叹句是表示喜,怒,哀,乐等强烈情感的句子.感叹句多用HOW和WHAT引起.HOW和WHAT与所修饰的词放在句首,其他部分用陈述句语序.

  21. 格式 HOW作状语,修饰形容词,副词和动词. WHAT作主语修饰名词,单数可数名词前要加A或AN.

  22. How well he speaks English! What good teachers they are!

  23. 音乐欣赏 Heal the world

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