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Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Mr. Yukiya Amano Reed College March 30, 2012. Outline. Paths to the Bomb Iran ’ s Nuclear Facilities Recent Failures Recent Progress Outstanding Issues Further Reading Conclusions. Paths to the Bomb. FFEP

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Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran

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  1. Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran Mr. Yukiya Amano Reed College March 30, 2012

  2. Outline • Paths to the Bomb • Iran’s Nuclear Facilities • Recent Failures • Recent Progress • Outstanding Issues • Further Reading • Conclusions

  3. Paths to the Bomb

  4. FFEP 3000 SWU planned 600 SWU installed 14 kg HEU (20%) HWR 40 MWth FEP(5%) + PFEP (20%) 54000 SWU planned 9156 SWU installed 8808 SWU operating 4500 kg LEU (3.5%) 100 kg HEU (20%) LWR 360 MWe LWR 1000 MWe

  5. Recent Failures • Qom Enrichment Facility • Work apparent 2002, 2004, 2006 • Iran claim allocated to AEOI in second half of 2007 • 3000 IR-1 Centrifuges • Iran in violation of Code 3.1 of safeguards agreements

  6. Recent Progress • September 2011 • Ahmadinejad offers to stop producing 20% • February 15, 2012 • Iran agreed to take part in six-party talks (France, Germany, UK, China, Russia, US) • March 6, 2012 • Conditional visit to Parchin

  7. Outstanding Issues • Iranian safeguards 1976 • Suspended Code 3.1 (DIV) • Need Additional Protocol • Clarify • Uranium metal document • Procurement and production by military-related industries • Weaponization and delivery systems studies • Compliance • Suspend enrichment • Suspend construction of HWR, FFEP • Access to HW plant • Access to Parchin site

  8. Further Reading

  9. Conclusions

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