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N.H.PATEL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ANAND.

NHPCE. N.H.PATEL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ANAND. Dr. JAYANTIBHAI RANA M.com., L L.B., M.Ed., Ph.d. M : 9924300278 E-mail :jjrana.1953@yahoo.co.in. aip si ]n&&> hi(d<k Avigt C[ [. simi ºy h[ t&ai [ :-. (vwiY)<ai[ aY<SiA#i (vPyn&> Xin pi¼t kr[.

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N.H.PATEL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ANAND.

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  1. NHPCE N.H.PATEL COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, ANAND. Dr. JAYANTIBHAI RANA M.com., L L.B., M.Ed., Ph.d. M : 9924300278 E-mail :jjrana.1953@yahoo.co.in

  2. aipsi]n&&> hi(d<k Avigt C[[.

  3. simiºy h[t&ai[ :- (vwiY)<ai[ aY<SiA#i (vPyn&> Xin p\i¼t kr[. (vwiY)<ai[ aY<SiA#i (vPyni p\i¼t Xinn) smj m[Lv[. (vwiY)<ai[ aY<SiA#i (vPyni p\i¼t Xinni[ JvnÄyvhirmi> upyi[g kr[. (vwiY)<ai[ aY<SiA#i (vPyk k[Tlik aivÆyk ki]SÃyi[ k[Lv[. (vwiY)<ai[ aY<SiA#i (vPyk rs, $(c an[ vlN k[Lv[.

  4. (v(SOT h[t&ai[ :- (vwiY)<ai[ (rkiDi[<ni BiDini (sÛi>tn&> Xin p\i¼t kr[. (vwiY)<ai[ (rkiDi[<ni BiDini (sÛi>tni[ aY< an[ Äyi²yin) smj m[Lv[. (vwiY)<ai[ (rkiDi[<ni BiDini (sÛi>tni p\i¼t Xinni[ JvnÄyvhirmi> upyi[g kr[. (vwiY)<ai[ (rkiDi[<ni BiDini (sÛi>tn) an&s*(c prY) ail[K di[rvin&> tYi t[n&> aY<GTn krvin&> ki]SÃyi[ k[Lv[. (vwiY)<ai[ (rkiDi[<ni BiDini (sÛi>t a>g[ni a[km p\Ry[ rs, $(c an[ vlN k[Lv[.

  5. a[km p\ir>B krvin) p\y&(kt :- udihrNi[ :- rmNBiea[ $i 7000mi> a[k mkin riK) Ryi> rh[vi gyi, m(hni[ p*ri[ Yti mkin mi(lk (b\j[Sk&mirn[ rkm c*kv).

  6. a[km p\ir>B krvin) p\y&(kt :- udihrNi[ :- 2. g)tib[n[ aiN>dY) m&be T^[nmi> jvi miT[ r[Ãv[n) (Tk)T $i 250 aip) Kr)d).

  7. 3. srdir g>jn) m[ss< nYviN) a[ºD ki&> a[ Eºdi[rY) 300 g&N srbt) Gu> shiri ri[Dv[z mirft[ m>giÄyi,t[ bdl shiri ri[Dv[zn[ $i. 10000n) rkm c*kv). a[km p\ir>B krvin) p\y&(kt :- udihrNi[ :-

  8. a[km p\ir>B krvin) p\y&(kt :- udihrNi[ :- 4. (dpkBieni (dkrini l³n l)Fi C[. ai miT[ (dpkBiea[ Avy>vr piT)< ¼li[T b&k krivt) vKt[ $i. 75000 c*kv[ C[.

  9. a[km p\ir>B krvin) p\y&(kt :- udihrNi[ :- 5. ai~&t)b[n aiN>dY) krmsd jvi miT[ a[k r)xi $i 50mi> nkk) kr[ C[ an[ krmsd phi[>c) gyi bid r)xiviLin[ $i 50 c*kv[ C[.

  10. a[km p\ir>B krvin) p\y&(kt :- udihrNi[ :- upri[kt (v(vF udihrNi[mi>... p\Ym udihNmi> rmNBie (b\j[Sk&mirn[ S&> c*kv[ C[. ? g)tib[n m&>be jvi miT[ r[Ãv[n[ j[ rkm c*kv[ C[ t[n[ kyi nimY) ai[LK)S&> ? ti[ hv[ tmi[n[ si]n[ ²yil aiv) gyi[ C[ k[ aij[ aipN[ kyi a[kmn) cci< krvini C[ ? ti[[ aij[ aipN[ “BiDi”ni a[kmn) cci< kr)S&>.

  11. (vPy :- aY<SiA#i -: a[km :- (rkiDi[<ni BiDini[ (sÜi>t

  12. (rkiDi[<niBiDini[ (sÜi>t • (vPyvAt&n) cci<ni m&d`iai[ :- • p\Ativni :- • uRpidnni siFni[ j[vi k[ jm)n, ~m, m*D) an[ (nyi[jk (vg[r[n[ BiD&>, v[tn, Äyij an[ nfi Av$p[ vLtr c*kvvimi> aiv[ C[. • s>kÃpni :-simiºy aY< :- • ki[e vAt& k[ s[vini upyi[g bdl t[ni mi(lkn[ krvimi> aivt) ai(Y<k c*kvN)n[ aY<SiA#in) p(rBiPimi> BiD& kh[vimi> aiv[ C[.

  13. (rkiDi[<niBiDini[ (sÜi>t • BiDini (sÜi>ti[ - • BiDini b[ (sÜi>ti[ p\c(lt C[ :- • aiF&(nk BiDini[ (sÜi>t • (rkiDi[<ni BiDini[ (sÜi>t e.s. 1817mi> p\i[. D[(vD (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini[ (sÜi>t rj* kyi[< hti[.

  14. (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini[ (sÜi>t p\i[. D[(vD (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini[ (sÜi>t j[ p&Atkmi> rj* kyi[< hti[ t[ p&Atkn&> nim ht&> :- Principles of Political Economy and Taxation

  15. a¹yynlx) vg< Äyvhirni p\Åni[ :- uRpidnni siFni[ kyi kyi C[ ? simiºy aY<mi> BiD&> a[Tl[ S&> ? BiDini k[Tli> (sÛi>ti[ aipvimi> aiÄyi> C[ ? ai (sÛi>ti[ kyi kyi C[ ? p\i[. D[(vD (rkiDi[<a[ ke silmi> ai (sÛi>t rj* kyi[< hti[? p\i[. D[(vD (rkiDi[<a[ pi[tini kyi p&Atkmi> ai (sÛi>t rj* kyi[< hti[?

  16. (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini[ (sÜi>t (rkiDi[<ni mt[ BiD&> a[Tl[.. Äyi²yi :- jm)nmi> rh[li> m&LB*t an[ a(vniS) t_vi[ni upyi[g bdl jm)nn) k&l p[diSmi>Y) j[ Big jm)nni mi(lkn[ c*kvvini> aiv[ C[ t[n[ BiD&> kh[viy

  17. -:tirNi[:-

  18. (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini[ (sÜi>t (rkiDi[<a[ aip[l BiDin) Äyi²yi prY) n)c[ni tirNi[ n)kL[ C[. tirNi[ :- jm)nmi> k[Tlik m&LB*t an[ a(vniS) t_vi[ hi[y C[. BiD&> mi#i jm)nni mi(lkn[ j c*kvvimi> aiv[ C[. BiD&> mi#i jm)nn[ j mL[ C[ aºy siFni[n[ nh)>.

  19. (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini[ (sÜi>t p\i[. D[(vD (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini[ (sÜi>t aipt) vKt[ n)c[n) FirNiai[ kr) ht). FirNiai[ : - BiD&> li>b[ giL[ a(AtRvmi> aiv[ C[. jm)nn) fLÙ&pti an[ g&Nv_iimi> tfivt j[vi mL[ C[ jm)nni[ mi#i a[k j upyi[g krvimi> aiv[ C[. minv vAt)mi> stt vFiri[ Yiy C[. jm)n bjirmi> an[ uRpidn bjirmi> p*N< h(rfie ji[vi mL[ C[.

  20. a¹yynlx) vg< Äyvhirni p\Åni[ :- (rkiDi[<ni mt[ BiD& > ki[n[ kh[viy ? (rkiDi[<a[ aip[l BiDin) Äyi²yi prY) kyi kyi tirNi[ aip) Skiy ? (rkiDi[<a[ aip[l BiDini ai (sÛi>ti[ni s>dB<mi> ke ke FirNiai[ bi>Fvimi> aiv) C[ ?

  21. (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini (sÜi>tn) an&s*(c

  22. an&s*(cn) smj*t) fLÙ&ptin) Ø(OTa[ jm)nni cir p\kir C[. A, B, C, an[ D. jm)n A si]Y) vFir[f LÙ&p C[. uRpidn 4000 (k. g\im Yiy C[. jm)n B Yi[D) ai[C) f LÙ&p C[. uRpidn 3000 (k. g\im Yiy C[. jyir[ jm)n C, D si]Y) ai[C) f LÙ&p C[. uRpidn 2000an[1000 (k.g\im C[.

  23. an&s*(cn) smj*t) 1. A, jm)nn[ 40000n) aivk an[ 10000ni[ Kc< bid krti> 30000 BiD&> mL[ C[. 2. B, C, D, n[ an&k\m[ $i. 30000, 20000 an[ 10000n) aivk sim[ dr[kmi>Y) 10000ni[ Kc< bid krti> an&k\m[ 20000, 10000 an[ S*ºy BiD&> mL[ C[. 3. D[(vD (rkiDi[<ni mt m&jb D, n[ $i 10000n) aivk sim[ $i10000ni[ Kc< Yti> S*ºy BiD& >mL[ C[ t[n[ s)mi>t jm)n kh[vimi> aiv[ C[.

  24. X -Fr) pr fLÙ&ptin) Ø(OTa[ jm)nni cir p\kir C[. A, B, C, D. Y - Fr) pr aivk an[ Kc< dSi<v[l C[. jm)n A si]Y) vFir[f LÙ&p C[. t[ni pr $i10000 Kc< krti> $i40000 aivkYiy C[. aijm)nni[ p&rvqi[ KlisYti> hv[B, p\kirn) jm)n K[DiN h[qLlviy C[. jm)n B Yi[D) ai[C) f LÙ&p C[. t[ni pr $i10000 Kc< krti> $i30000 aivkYiy C[. aijm)nni[ p&rvqi[ KlisYti> hv[ C p\kirn) jm)n K[DiN h[qLlviy C[. (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini (sÜi>tni ail[Kn) smj*t)

  25. (rkiDi[<a[ BiDini (sÜi>tni ail[Kn) smj*t) jyir[ jm)n C, D si]Y) ai[C) f LÙ&p C[. t[ b>n[ pr $i10000 ni[ Kc< krti> an&k\m[ $i 20000 an[ 10000 aivk Yiy C[. A, jm)nn[ 40000n) aivk an[ 10000ni[ Kc< bid krti> 30000 BiD&> mL[ C[. B, C, D. n[ an&k\m[ $i. 30000, 20000 an[ 10000n) aivk sim[ dr[kmi>Y) 10000ni[ Kc< bid krti> an&k\m[ 20000, 10000 an[ S*ºy BiD& >mL[ D. n[ $i10000n) aivk sim[ $i10000ni[ Kc< srKi[ Yti> S*ºy BiD&> mL[ C[, (rkiDi[< ai jm)nn[ s)mi>t jm)n kh[vimi> aiv[ C[.

  26. a¹yynlx) vg< Äyvhirni p\Åni[ :- fLÙ&ptin) Ø(OTa[ jm)nni k[Tli> p\kir piDvimi> aiÄyi C[. ? fLÙ&ptin) Ø(OTa[ jm)nni cir p\kir A, B, C, D. ke Fr) pr dSi<v[l C[? Y - Fr) pr S&> dSi<v[l C[.? dr[k p\kirn) jm)n pr k&l k[Tli $i ni[ Kc< krvimi> aiv[ C[? A, jm)nn[ k&l k[Tli> $(pyi BiD& mL[ C[. ? B, C, D. p\kirn) jm)nn[ an&k\m[ k[Tli> $(pyi BiD& >mLt&> ji[viy C[ ? D. p\kirn) jm)nmi> aivk an[ Kc< srKi[ k[vi Yiy C[ ? (rkiDi[<ni mt[ s)mi>t jm)n ki[n[ kh) Skiy ?.

  27. - : s>dB< p&Atki[n) yid) : - aY<SiA#ini (sÛi>ti[ --pi[¼y&lr p\kiSn, amdivid. aY<SiA#ini (sÛi>ti[ --b).a[s. Sih p\kiSn, amdivid aY<SiA#ini (sÛi>ti[ --anDi p\kiSn, amdivid. aY<SiA#ini (sÛi>ti[ -- s).jmnidis p\kiSn, amdivid. .

  28. m*Ãyi>kn- (rkiDi[<niBiDini[ (sÛi>t p\Ån-1 ki]>smi> aip[li S¾di[mi>Y) yi[³y S¾d ps>d kr)n[ Kil) jgi p*ri[. jm)nni> k[Tli>k -------------- an[ -------------- t_vi[ C[. (rkiDi[<ni BiDini[ (sÛi>t -------------n) silmi> p\(s¹F Yyi[ hti[. -------------- mi#i jm)nni mi(lkn[ j mL[ C[. p\Ån-2 n)c[ni (vFini[ sici C[ Ki[Ti> t[ jNivi[. minv vAt)mi> vFiri[ Yti> ai[C) fLÙ&p jm)n pN K[DiN h[qL aiv[ C[. { } B*(mni[ vpriS kyi< bdl c*kvv) pDt) rkm a[ BiD& >C[ ai (sÛi>t D[(vD (rkiDi[<a[ ai¼yi[ C[. { } BiD&> li>b[giL[ a(AtRvmi> aiv[ C[. { }

  29. m*Ãyi>kn- (rkiDi[<niBiDini[ (sÛi>t p\Ån-3 n)c[ni ap*N< (vFini[n[ aip[li> yi[³y (vkÃpmi>Y) ki[e a[k (vkÃp ps>d kr) (vFinn[ p*N< kri[. s)mi>t jm)n a[Tl[ .. .. .. .. .. {a} si]Y) vF& fLÙ&p jm)n. {b} si]Y) ai[C) fLÙ&p jm)n. {k } si]Y) ai[C) K[t) Yiy t[v) jm)n. (rkiDi[<ni mt[ BiD& >> = .. ... .. ... {a} BiD& >= jm)nmi>Y) mLt) aivk / uRpidn Kc< {b} BiD&> = jm)nmi>Y) mLt) aivk x uRpidn Kc< {k} BiD& >= jm)nmi>Y) mLt) aivk -- uRpidn Kc<

  30. -: Avi¹yiy :- (rkiDi[< a[ aip[l BiDini[ (sÛi>t kiÃp(nk an&s*(c an[ ail[K rcnin) mdd vD[ smjivi[.

  31. -: l[Knflkni[>F :- Fi[rN -11 (vPy -- aY<SiA#i ti.18/7/2012 a[km-- (rkiDi[<ni[ BiDini[ (sÛi>t BiDini[ simiºy aY< :- BiDini (sÛi>ti[ :- D[(vD (rkiDi[<ni BiDini (sÛi>tn) Äyi²yi :- D[(vD (rkiDi[<ni BiDini (sÛi>tn) FirNiai[[ :- BiDini (sÛi>tn) an&s*(cn) smj*t) :- BiDini (sÛi>tn) ail[Kn) smj*t) :-

  32. From Dr. J. J. Rana

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