The Role of Immigration in the growth of religions In Australia
Since 1945, Australia has witnessed significant changes in its religious landscape due to immigration. Historically dominated by Christianity, with roots in Christian values and ethics, the country has seen a shift in this narrative since the 1970s. Non-Christian communities, particularly Middle Eastern Muslims, Indian Hindus, and Southeast Asian Buddhists, have expanded significantly, contributing to cultural diversity. Current challenges include racial tensions and misunderstandings, prompting initiatives for interfaith dialogue aimed at fostering harmony among Australia's diverse religious groups.
The Role of Immigration in the growth of religions In Australia
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Presentation Transcript
The Role of Immigration in the growth of religions In Australia Religious Expression in Australia: 1945 - Present
In The Beginning… • Australia has been almost wholly Christian up until the 1970s. Because of this, Australian culture has deep Christian roots. • The legal system is based around Christian values and ethics. • The White Australia Policy prevented non-Christian cultures from migrating to Australia.
Historic Immigration by Religion 1945 - 1960 – European Christians 1990 – Present – East European Christians 1970s – Middle Eastern Muslims 1980s – Balkan Christians 1970s – S.E. Asian Christians 1980s – Philippine Christians 1990 - Present – North African and Middle Eastern Muslims 1990 - Present – Indian Hindus 1980s – S.E. Asian Buddhists 1990 - Present – Asian Buddhists 1980s – Middle Eastern Muslims Christian Islam Buddhist Hindu
Chart I - Change in Religious Expression The religious landscape is becoming more diverse – non-Christian groups are increasing exponentially whilst Christian groups steadily decline.
Chart II - Religion Growth Relative to Population Growth Relative to the steady population growth, Christianity is on the decline, making way for the growth of minorities.
Chart III - Long/Short Term Migrants by Religion Recent immigrants are predominantly non-Christian – migration is beginning to appeal more to Eastern countries.
Chart IV - Major non-Christian Growth by Denomination Note: Each of these religions have grown substantially – this is a relative comparison.
Cultural Impacts • Islamic communities are concentrated in major cities. These people are predominantly of middle-eastern descent. • Racial tension is present between these groups and Anglo-Australian communities. • International and local acts of violence including 9/11 and “race rapes” contribute to this. • To combat anti-religious beliefs in Australia, interfaith dialogue has been established to clear misunderstandings between the different cultures.
