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Unveiling Prehistoric Worlds: A Journey Through Ancient Times

Explore the prehistoric period from tool manufacture to early language development, agriculture, and the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Discover the origins of human evolution and the transition to settled lifestyles. Unravel the mysteries of early civilizations and religious practices through cave art and artifacts.

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Unveiling Prehistoric Worlds: A Journey Through Ancient Times

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  1. Prehistory An Overview

  2. The prehistoric period • c. 4.5 MYA-3700 BCE • Major accomplishments • Tool manufacture and use • Communication • Verbal • Written? • Domestication of animals • And plants? • Finally: agriculture • The “First Wave”

  3. The Paleolithic period • “old stone age” • c. 500,000 BCE - c. 6000 BCE • Basic features • Hunting and gathering • Remarkable art (and religion?) • Simple tools of chipped stone • Simple shelters • Fire • c. 150,000 BCE? • Language

  4. The Neolithic period • Began in Middle East around 6000 BCE • to c. 3700 BCE • Basic features • Food production • Polished stone tools • and weapons? • More settled, less nomadic lifestyles • “permanent” villages • Population increases • Development of a more complex (and satisfying?) social order

  5. Human evolution

  6. The Australopithecines • “Lucy”

  7. Homo habilis • “Handy Man”

  8. Homo erectus

  9. The mysterious Neanderthal • The subject of one of prehistory’s most intriguing questions

  10. Eating • Who was the more productive? • The hunter? • Or the gatherer?

  11. c The peripatetic life

  12. Extraordinary art!

  13. Cave art (cont.) • What general theme is evident here?

  14. Cave artists

  15. Paleolithic religion?

  16. Homo faber • Early stone tools • A. Homo habilis • B. Homo erectus • C. Neanderthal C. A. B.

  17. The Fertile Crescent • shaduf

  18. Farming

  19. Settling down • Prerequisite to civilization

  20. Jericho • Jordan River valley • c. 8000 BCE

  21. Catal Hüyük • Modern Turkey • c. 6500 BCE

  22. Catal Hüyük (cont.)

  23. The first writing?

  24. Neolithic religious life

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