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Dive into the multifaceted world of culture in sociology, encompassing language, beliefs, and norms passed from generation to generation. Learn about material and non-material culture, the impact of institutions like family and media, core US values, and the emergence of new values. Discover symbolic culture, subcultures, and the interplay between ideal and real cultures. Explore global community dynamics, cultural diffusion, and the concept of cultural lag.
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Introduction to Sociology Chapter 2 Culture
Definition of Culture • Language, beliefs, norms, behaviors, and objects that are passed from one generation to the next. • Material Culture • Non Material Culture
Transmission of Culture • Language • Biggest part of culture • Transmits culture • Effects all of us • Allows culture to exist • Enables us to share experiences • Institutions • Family • Religion • Education • Media • Political (laws)
U.S. Culture • Core Values • Emerging Values http://60minutes.yahoo.com/segment/79/endless_vacations?comment_offset=121 (vacations) http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=3516746 (humanitarism)
Definitions • Culture Schock • Ethnocentrism • Negative: leads to discrimination • Positive: creates group loyalty • Cultural Relativism
Symbolic Culture • Gestures • Communication • Non Verbal http://www.history.com/media.do?id=gangland_stacking&action=clip • Symbols • Communication • Attached meanings
More Definitions • Values • Norms • Sanctions • Positive Sanctions • Negative Sanctions • Folkways, Mores and Taboos, oh no!
Subcultures • Countercultures
Ideal Culture • Hard work, success, achievement, material goods attainment, perfect job, perfect spouse, two and a half kids, a house with a white picket fence….oh yeah, a sexy bod! • Real Culture • Reality
Global Community • Cultural Diffusion • Technology • Internet • Laws • Cultural Lag (Ogburn) • Human behavior, norms, and values lag behind technological inventions