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ss { IkvXh PohnXw k`bnepw kaql¯nepw

c£bpsS ]mXbnÂþ11. 11. ss { IkvXh PohnXw k`bnepw kaql¯nepw. kotdm ae_mÀ k`bpsS hnizmk ] cnioe ] mTmhen. DÅS¡w c£-I- mb Cutim Ncn -{X-]p-cp-j- mb Cutim Cutim-bpsS hyàn-Xz -¯ nsâ khn - ti -j-X-IÄ { InkvXob hyàn-Xz -¯ n hf-cm³ { InkvXob hyàn-Xz -¯ nsâ khn - ti -j-X-IÄ

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ss { IkvXh PohnXw k`bnepw kaql¯nepw

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  1. c£bpsS ]mXbnÂþ11 11 ss{IkvXhPohnXwk`bnepwkaql¯nepw kotdmae_mÀk`bpsShnizmk ]cnioe\ ]mTmhen

  2. DÅS¡w c£-I-\mbCutim Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-\mbCutim Cutim-bpsShyàn-Xz-¯nsâkhn-ti-j-X-IÄ {InkvXobhyàn-Xz-¯n hf-cm³ {InkvXobhyàn-Xz-¯nsâkhn-ti-j-X-IÄ {InkvXob a\-km£n Pohsâaqeyhpw al-Xzhpw kvt\ln-¡m\pw Poh³ \ÂIm\pw k¼¯pw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xnbpw A²zm-\-¯nsâamlmßyw kmaq-ln-I-Xn³a-IÄs¡-Xnsc {InkvXob {]Xn-_-²X `qan-bpsSD¸pwtemI-¯nsâ {]Im-ihpw

  3. A²ymbw H¼Xv k¼¯pw kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xnbpw

  4. ka-{KX tXSp¶ a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯n k¼-¯nsâØm\hpwkmwK-XyhpwGXphn[-¯n-em-sW¶v \mw {Kln-¨n-cn-t¡-­-Xm-Wv. k¼-¯ns\ \ncm-I-cn-¡p-¶tXm k¼-¯n {]Xymish¡p-¶tXm Aà icn-bmb \ne-]m-Sv, adn¨v k¼-¯ns\ \oXn-]qÀÆwhn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

  5. k¼¯v ssZ-hZ-m-\w \½Ä k¼-¯nsâImcy-ØÀ k¼-¯n-\pÅ Ah-Imiw k¼-¯nsâ k-¼m-Z\w A\ym-b-amb [\-k-¼m-Z\w k¼-¯nsâhn\n-tbmKw ssZh-¯n-\p-ÅXpwkok-dn-\p-ÅXpw k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]t_m-[-\-§Ä

  6. k¼¯v ssZ-hZ-m-\w • ""IÀ¯mhmWvFsâ CS-b³, F\n-s¡m-¶n\pw Ipd-hp-­m-hp-I-bnÃ''-ssZ-hm-{i-b-¯nÂIgn-bp-¶-hs\ ssZhw kar-²-ambn A\p-{K-ln-¡p-¶p. • k¼¯v Xsâbpwaäp-Å-h-cp-sSbpw \·-¡mb \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Zm\-am-sW¶vXncn-¨-dn-bm³ hnth-In-bmb a\p-jyt\ Ign-bp-I-bpÅq. [\-¯n Al-¦-cn-¡p-¶hÀ \mi-¯n \n]-Xn-¡pw.

  7. \½Ä k¼-¯nsâImcy-ØÀ • k¼¯v \½psS kz´-aÃssZhw \ÂInb k¼-¯nsâImcy-ØÀ am{X-amWp \mw. • \½Ä Hcn-¡epw k¼-¯nsâASn-a-bm-I-cp-Xv. k¼-¯ns\ \mw btYm-NnX-w ssIImcywsN¿p-Ibpw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-IbpwthWw.

  8. k¼-¯n-\pÅ Ah-Imiw • FÃm a\p-jyÀ¡pw k¼-¯n-\pÅ Ah-Im-i-ap-­v. F¶m Cu Ah-ImiwHcn-¡epw A\ysâ Ah-Im-i-¯n-epÅssII-S-¯tem A\ysâ Ah-Im-i-¯nsâ \ntj-[n-¡tem BIm³ ]mSn-Ã. • [\-k-¼m-Z\w Hcn-¡epwkmaq-ly-\o-Xn¡p hncp-²-am-Im\pw ]mSnà F¶-XmWvk`-bpsS {]t_m-[-\w.

  9. k¼-¯nsâ k-¼m-Z\w • Pohn-X-hn-P-b-¯n\v k¼¯v HcpBh-iy-L-S-I-am-Wv. • F¶mÂFÃmwZm\-ambn \ÂIp¶ ssZhs¯ ad¶p \mw {]hÀ¯n-¡-cp-Xv. • k¼¯v t\Sm³ Ahn-Sp-¶mWv \n§Ä¡viàn-X-cp-¶Xv.

  10. k¼-¯nsâhn\n-tbmKw • ssZh-¯n \n¶v k¼¯p kzoI-cn¨ hyànAXv A]-c-\p-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡m\pw a\ÊpImWn-¡-Ww. • A[zm-\n-¨p-­m-¡p¶ ]Wwhnth-I-t¯msSsNe-h-gn-¡m³ {i²n-¡-Ww. [qÀ¯pwep_v[pw Hcp-t]mseHgn-hm-t¡-­- • Xn-·-I-fmWv.

  11. A\ym-b-amb [\-k-¼m-Z\w • k¼¯v ssZhn-I-Zm-\-am-sW-¦nepw A\ym-b-ambn k¼m-Zn-¡p¶ [\w ssZh-Zm-\-am-sW¶pIcp-Xp-¶Xv icn-b-Ã. • ssZh-¯n\p \nc-¡m-¯ -co-Xn-bn [\w k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶Xpwhn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶XpwsXäm-sW¶vhN-\-§Ä \s½ ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p. • A[zm-\n-¡msX ]Ww k¼m-Zn-¡m-sa¶pNn´n-¡p-¶XpwsXäm-Wv. • FÃm-hÀ¡pwBh-iy-¯n-\p-ÅXv Cu temI-¯p­v • ""Nqj-W-¯n B{i-bn-¡-cp-Xv, IhÀ¨-bnÂhyÀ°-ambn Bi -h-bv¡-cp-Xv. k¼¯p hÀ²n¨m AXn a\-Êp-h-bv¡-cp-Xv.

  12. k¼¯nsâ hn\ntbmKw • alm-\mbhn.-t_-kn ]d-bp¶p: ""\n§-fpsSAe-am-c-bn \n§Äkq£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ A¸w \n§-fp-tS-X-Ã, AXvhni-¡p-¶-h-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. \n§-fpsSAe-am-c-bn \n§Äkq£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hkv{X-§Ä \n§-fp-tS-X-Ã, AXv \áÀ¡v Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-XmWv'' Cu t_m[y-t¯msS \½psS k¼¯v ]mh-s¸-«-h-cp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-hm³ \ap¡pIgn-b-Ww.

  13. ssZh-¯n-\p-ÅXpwkok-dn-\p-ÅXpw • ssZh-¯n-\p-ÅXpwkok-dn-\p-ÅXpwaSn-Iq-SmsX \ÂI-W-sa¶vCutim ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶p-­v. • ssZh-¯n-\pw cmjv{S-¯n\pw DX-Ip¶ hyàn-I-fmbnamtd-­-h-cmWvss{IkvX-hÀ. • AXn-\mÂX§Ä¡pÅ k¼-¯n \n¶v \ÂtI­ \nIp-Xn-IÄ IrXy-ambnsImSp-t¡-­-Xp-­v.

  14. k`-bpsS kmaq-lnI {]t_m-[-\-§Ä tdcpw s\mhmcpw: 1891 sabv 15-þ\v setbm ]Xn-aq-¶m-a³ ]m¸m ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ Nm{Io-I -te-J-\-am-Wn-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-]-{XnIF¶pwkmaq-lnI {Ia-¯nsâamám-ImÀ«mF¶pw CX-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Izms{Z-tP-kntamAt¶m: tdcpw s\mhmcpwFgp-Xn-b-Xnsâ 40-þmw hÀj-¯n ]Xn-s\m¶mw ]obq-kvamÀ]m¸ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ Nm{In-I -te-J-\-am-Wn-Xv. 1931 sabv 15-þ\v {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Cu tcJ-bnÂkmaq-ln-I -{]-iv\-§Ä¡pÅss{IkvXh ]cn-lmcw \nÀt±-in-¡p-¶p.

  15. amXmhpwKpcp-\m-Ybpw (am-¯À F¯vaPn-kv{X): 1961 sabv 15-þ\v tPm¬ Ccp-]-¯n-aq-¶m-a³ ]m¸ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ Cu Nm{In-I-te-J-\-¯nÂImÀjnIhr¯nbpwhnI-kzccmPy-§fpw F¶-XmWv {][m\ NÀ¨m-hn-jbw

  16. `qan-bnÂkam-[m\w (]m¨w C³ tXdo-kv): 1963 G{]n 11-þmw XobXntPm¬ 23-þm-a³ amÀ]m¸ Cu Nm{InIteJ\w ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨p. `qan-bnÂkam-[m\w Øm]n-¡m\pw \ne-\nÀ¯m\pw hyàn-Ifpwcmjv{S-§fpw \nd-th-tä­ IS-a-IfpwAwKo-I-cn¨p \ÂtI­ Ah-Im-i-§-fp-amWvCXnse {][m-\- {]-Xn-]m-Zyw. 5. P\-X-I-fpsS ]ptcm-KXn(t]m-¸p-tfmcpw t{]m{K-kn-tbm): t]mÄ Bdm-a³ ]m¸ 1967 amÀ¨v 26-þ\v ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ Cu Nm{In-I-te-J\w k¼-¶-cm-jv{S-§fpwZcn-{Z-cm--jv{S-§fpw X½n k¼¯p ]¦n-Sp-¶Xn-sâ-{]m-[m-\y-amWv {]ta-bam¡nbn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

  17. 6. kmaq-lnIHuÕpIyw (skm-fn-¨n-¯q-Xns\ t\mkv{X) : tPm¬ t]mÄ c­m-a³ ]m¸ 1987 Unkw-_À 30-þ\v ]pd-¯n-d-¡nb Cu Nm{In-I- te-Jwkmaq-lnI {]iv\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨vk`bv¡pÅHuÕpIyw {]I-S-am-¡p-¶p. 7. \qdmwhÀjw (sN-t´-kvaqkvA¶q-kv): tdcpw s\mhm-cqansâ \qdmwhmÀjnIw {]am-Wn¨v 1991 sabv 1þmw Xob-Xn-bmWvtPm¬t]mÄ c­m-a³ amÀ]m¸ Cu N{In-I-te-J\w ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨-Xv.

  18. Pohn-X-¯nsâ \ne-\n¸n\pw, hfÀ¨bv¡pw, Hcp-hs\ klm-bn-¡p¶ ssZ-Zm-\-amWv k¼-¯v. \½p-sSbpw aäp-Å-h-cp-sSbpw \·-bv¡p-th­nZhwXsâ k¼¯v \s½ `c-ta¸n-¨p. Cu k¼-¯nsâhn\n-tbmKwssZh-¯n\p {]oXnIc-ambhn[-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡Ww \mw \S-t¯-­-Xv. At¸m-gmWvssZh-Zm-\-amb k¼-¯nsâhnizkvXImcy-Ø-cmbn \mw Xocp-¶-Xv.

  19. ssZhhN\w hmbn¡mw ( eq¡m. 12:13þ21)

  20. Thank you

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