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Renewable Energy Trade with China --- How do we pass through the way to get benefits?

Renewable Energy Trade with China --- How do we pass through the way to get benefits?. Ben Niu Massey University. Outline:. Purposes:. “Are there chances in renewable energy trade?” Renewable energy trade contents Trade bases What are differences on the renewable energy industries?

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Renewable Energy Trade with China --- How do we pass through the way to get benefits?

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  1. Renewable Energy Trade with China--- How do we pass through the way to get benefits? Ben Niu Massey University

  2. Outline:

  3. Purposes: • “Are there chances in renewable energy trade?” • Renewable energy trade contents • Trade bases • What are differences on the renewable energy industries? • What are barriers? • How do we solve and predicate the problems

  4. Research methods • Comparative analysis of present situation of renewable energy industries of New Zealand and China • To research the reasons of differences on the renewable energy applications

  5. Definition and classification • Renewable energy • Renewable energy equipments • Equipments related to renewable energy • Paid technology transfer

  6. Renewable energy trade 1 • Directly renewable energy trade renewable energy products Biomass (pellets, bio-diesel, fuel alcohol, and others)

  7. Renewable energy trade 2 • Special equipments for renewable energy production (directly change energy forms). Wind Solar-E (solar-thermal, PV) Hydro- (on the sea, and on the ground) Biofuel Geothermal

  8. Renewable energy trade 3 • Related equipments for renewable energy Control electronic devices Computer system Storage devices (batteries, tanks…) Gensit or flywheel engine

  9. Renewable energy trade 4 • Paid technology (intellectual property) transfer Direct transfer (the technology used on commercial products) New technologies New product design Indirect transfer (the technology is developing ) Collaborated results compensable utilities

  10. Base of renewable energy trade • Differences of developed renewable energy industries • Different requirement of energy forms • Price competition • How to find market of product on the other side

  11. Differences • Policy and strategy of governments • Environment and resources (In case studies) • Industry structure of renewable energy • Technology standards

  12. Energy Consumption • New Zealand Energy and Renewable Energy (from http://www.med.govt.nz (2003)

  13. Energy Consumption • China Energy and Renewable Energy

  14. CHINA ENERGY DEVELOPMENT (first energy resources)

  15. Renewable energy rate will be 16% of total energy production China turns to renewables to solve needs Monday July 17, 2006By Alison Leug HONG KONG - China is set to spend US$200 billion ($322 billion) on renewable energy over the next 15 years and industry players are racing to grab a slice of the action. 2020 aim of China renewable energy

  16. Policies of China for development and deployment of renewable energy production (2020) • Hydro electricity generator ability: 300,gW • Wind electricity generator ability : 30,gW • Biofuel electricity generator ability : 30,gW • Solar electricity PV ability 1.8gW • Solar thermal collector 300 Mega square meter • Biogas: 44.3 Giga-cube-meter • Fuel Alcohol 10 Mega-t • Bio-diesel 2 Mega-t

  17. Projections of NZ for development and deployment of renewable energy production (2020)

  18. Difference 1 Policies of New Zealand and China for development and deployment of renewable energy production Research and development Difference 2 Present situation of equipment manufactures Main differences to promote trade

  19. Difference 3 Features of local resident energy consumption Difference 4 Characteristic of renewable energy resource and environment Secondary factors

  20. Other factors • f.    Environment protection pressure • g.   International policies "Kyoto protocol" and "Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)” “CO2 trade market” *However, the projects is not restricted on NZ and China

  21. Products trade process problems between China and New Zealand (1) • a.      Trade process • Information • Ease of exporting and importing products • Customs classifications • Import restrictions • b.      General commercial and technological standard of products • Between China GB and ANZ standards (or AS) • Labeling of products is an important part of controlling imports

  22. Products trade process problems between China and New Zealand (2) • c.   Efficiency of economic comparing with manufacture • d.   Service and insurance • e.   Changing, saving and compensating value to traditional real estate reformed on renewable energy

  23. Products trade process problems between China and New Zealand (3) • f.    Environment conservation and effects • g.   International policies "Kyoto protocol" and "Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)” • h.   Education and training • i. Commercial propagation

  24. Solution methods (with case studies) • Manufacturer provide on the user requirements • Intermediate trade agent • Collaboration developing new types

  25. Outline:

  26. Commercialized equipments in renewable energy industry • Hydro turbine-generator (river and tide) • Gas turbine-generator (geothermal) • Wind turbine-generator • PV • Solar-thermal collector (solar water heater, solar air heater)

  27. Special developed equipments(Ocean wave, OTEC, High-T Solar thermal collector…) • “Pre-commercialized equipments” that they do not have a stable standard of energy transfer equipments or partly • Price depend on research costs • And “Intellectual property”

  28. Case study 1 (Example 1) • SOLAR WATER HEATERS • Industry and product differences • Trade process description • Main barriers discussion • Benefit and unfavorable

  29. Case study 2 (Example 2) • Wind turbine and control system • Market investigation for comparing New Zealand “windflow” to China and Chinese small wind turbines in New Zealand’s RAPS Market. • The problems on trade process • Discussing the trade ways • a.      New Zealand requirements and trade ways • b.      China requirements and trade ways • Predication the trade approaches

  30. Case Study 3 (example 3) • China PV and related products affect New Zealand’s solar electric market trends • Market portion • Utility, service and insurance • Advantage and disadvantage to compare with other country PV

  31. Case Study 4(?) (Example 4) • Cooperation research on geothermal or biofuel technologies and intellectual property paid transfer • Feasibility study • Problems on the intellectual property paid transfer • Benefits and trends

  32. Outline:

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