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Explore informative details on beef cuts such as Round, Loin, Flank, and Rib, including cooking tips and characteristics. Learn about wholesale cuts, dressing percentages, and specific steak and roast variations. This guide will help you select the perfect beef cut for your next meal.
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IV. Miscellaneous Information • Roasts are two inches thick or thicker • Steaks are one inch or less • Pork Dressing % - 70, Beef – 60%, Lamb - 50% • Rib eye grade – between 12th and 13th rib • Loin Eye is Canadian Bacon • Lamb – flakey fat like a pie crust, almost transparent, meat can look blue through fat • Pig has doughy fat
BEEF – It’s What’s for Dinner • Large cuts • Cherry red in color • Large bones • Back fat average .4 to .6 inches • Wholesale cuts • Quartering • Eight – round, loin, flank, rib, chuck, plate, brisket, shank
Beef Round • Large muscles • Very few muscles per cut • Round bone • Course texture “elbow texture” • Lighter red color than other beef cuts
1. Beef Round Bottom Round Roast • 2 major muscles • Boneless
Beef RoundBottom Round Steak • Same as #1 • About one inch thick
Beef RoundEye Round Roast • Seam of fat - sometimes • Elbow texture • Little taper
Beef RoundEye Round Steak • Same as 3 • ¾ inch thick
Beef RoundHeel of Round Roast • Eye round included • Elbow texture • Slopes off • May be spacewhere bone was removed
Beef RoundRound Steak • Top round • Bottom round • Eye round • Round bonenear edge of cut
Beef RoundRound Steak - Boneless • Same as 6 • No bone • Same muscles
Beef RoundRump Roast (Boneless) • Any roast from the roundwithout a bone • Eye round & bottomround muscles • Usually tied
Beef RoundTip Roast • Baseball Roast • Ball with a seamof gristle • Glove • Cap off ORCap on
Beef RoundTip Steak • Same as 9 only thin • Cap on ORcap off
Beef RoundTop Round Roast • Long and narrow • Top portion of round steak • One single muscle
Beef RoundTop Round Steak • Same as 11 only thin
Beef Loin • Body length is important • Most money from a beef animal comes from this wholesale cut • Marbling – flecks of fat within the muscle • Bone shapes: t-bone (back bone), sirloin bones (round, wedge, flat or spoon)
Beef LoinPorterhouse Steak • If the tenderloin is the size of a silver dollar or larger, it is a porterhouse NOT t-bone
Beef LoinBoneless Sirloin Steak • Mississippi Delta (fat pattern) • Oval muscle • Hanging tenderloin • Tenderloin is very expensive
Beef LoinSirloin steak • Mississippi Delta • Weird bone at the edge of cut • Hanging tenderloin
Beef LoinT-Bone Steak • Same as porterhouseonly smaller tenderloin • Size of ½ dollar
17. Beef LoinTenderloin Steak • Tender “C” • No elbow texture • Most expensive cut of meat
Beef LoinTop Loin Steak • Exclamation point
Beef LoinTop Sirloin Steak • No tenderloin attached • Mississippi Delta
Beef FlankFlank Steak • Only retail cut from this wholesale • No external fat • Lengthwise muscle fibers
Beef Rib • Marbling • Rabbit shaped muscle • Rib bone
Beef RibEye Roast • Rabbit crawling into • Cave
Same as 21 only thin Rabbit Cave Beef RibEye Steak
Beef RibRoast Large End • Bone in • Extra muscle • 3 bones • Rabbit • Cave
Beef RibRoast Small End • No extra muscle
Beef RibSteak Small End • Same as roast only thin