1 / 118

GESA

GESA. GE Substation Automation for the world. Agenda. Substation Automation Requirements Protective relay hardware Protective relay logic Relay to relay data communication Local/Bay control WAN SCADA. Protective Relay. Requirements:

essien
Download Presentation

GESA

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. GESA GE Substation Automation for the world

  2. Agenda • Substation Automation • Requirements • Protective relay hardware • Protective relay logic • Relay to relay data communication • Local/Bay control • WAN • SCADA

  3. Protective Relay • Requirements: • Most up to date CPU’s yet expect 20 to 30 year MTBF. • Built in programmable controller functionality • High speed relay to relay data communication • Expandable: • I/O • Multiple CT and VT Modules with the ability to calculate virtual sources • Solution: • Modularity Introduction

  4. Protective Relay • Requirements: • Reusable code to reduced development time • Reduce training requirements: family of protective relays with same touch and feel and common feel and common hardware components • Solution: • Design must be based on a Platform Protective Relay

  5. Relay to Relay Communications Primary Back-up • High speed relay to relay service part of a protocol suiteoptimized for Utility applications • Redundant Star fiber configuration: • elimination of single point failures • Readily available proven LAN components • Open Architecture Introduction

  6. Local / Bay Control Local/Bay control • High speed HMI service part of a protocol suitoptimized for Utility applications. • Standard naming convention • Direct connection to high speed substation LAN. • User configurable graphics display. • Primary graphic, control and monitoring functions Introduction

  7. WAN Requirements Substation 1 Redundant fiber WAN Substation 2 Substation 3 Substation 4 Introduction

  8. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition - SCADA Information not Data: • Enterprise • Budget accurately • Asses cost of service • Allocate capacity • Faster service response • Operations • Remote status and control • Analyze power quality • Identify events • Receive fault records • Target Maintenance • Loading trends Introduction

  9. Data Communications Hierarchy Introduction

  10. Agenda • Substation Automation • Requirements • Protective relay hardware • Protective relay logic engine • Relay to relay data communication • Local/Bay control • WAN • SCADA

  11. The ‘Universal Relay’ Family “The engine for substation automation” Protective Relay

  12. The Challenges of the ‘Universal Relay’ Performance UniversalRelay Busbar Transmission Line Generator Transformer Feeder Cost ($) Feeder Line Transformer Generator Busbar Control PowerQuality Application Software Protective Relay

  13. DSP & Magnetics DSP processor + CT/VTs CPU Main Processor ANALOG I/O Analog Transducer I/O COMMUNICATIONS (Ethernet, HDLC, UART) DIGITAL I/O Status Inputs / Control Outputs Display LED Modules LED Modules LED Modules Keypad Modular HMI Panel Universal Relay Architecture - ‘Modularity’ High-Speed Data Bus Six BasicModules Power Supply Protective Relay

  14. 19’’ Chassis (4RU high) Modules COMMUNICATIONS (Ethernet, HDLC, UART) DSP & Magnetics DSP processor + CT/VTs DIGITAL I/O Status Inputs / Control Outputs ANALOG I/O Analog Transducer I/O Modular HMI Physical Realization High-Speed Data Bus Power Supply CPU Main Processor Protective Relay

  15. DSP + CT/VT DSP & Magnetics DSP processor + CT/VTs Modularity... Power Supply CPU Power Supply CPU Main Processor • Wide input range • 24 - 300 VDC • 20 - 265 VAC • High Efficiency SMPS • > 80% • High-speed 32-Bit RISC CPU • > 50 MIPS, up to 120 MIPS • FLASH memory • Easy firmware upgrades • High-Speed Comms support • 10/100Mbps Ethernet LAN • Redundant Fiber • Modular CT/VT configurations • up to 8 CT/VTs • High-speed digital sampling • >16 Bit A/D • > 64 samples / power cycle • High-speed 16-Bit DSP • > 32 MIPS, up to 80 MIPS Protective Relay

  16. Digital I/O Analog I/O Communications COMMUNICATIONS (Ethernet, HDLC, UART) ANALOG I/O Analog Transducer I/O DIGITAL I/O Status Inputs / Control Outputs Modularity... • Control outputs • Solid State • Electromechanical - multiple types • Fast activation speeds (< 4ms) • Status inputs • Dry and Wet contacts • 18 - 300 VDC • Fast detection speeds (< 4ms) • Transducer type inputs • ± dcmA • ±Voltage • Resistive • Outputs for Legacy SCADA • ± dcmA • Support multiple I/O configurations • High-speed Serial • Asynchronous (9600 - 115K Baud) • Synchronous (56K - 256K Bps) • Fiber Optical (Single/Multimode) • Channel Redundancy Protective Relay

  17. High-Speed Data Bus Inter-Module Communications High-Speed Parallel Data Bus: 80 - 100 Mbytes/sec High-Speed Serial Communications Bus: 10Mbps High-Speed Inter-Processor Serial Data Bus: 16Mbps • Multiple buses allow for high-performance: • Protection and communications without bottlenecks Protective Relay

  18. Minimum Maximum Scalability Protective Relay

  19. CT/VT (I & V) inputs up to 3 modules Status (Binary) inputs up to 6 modules Control (contact) outputs up to 6 modules Analog (Transducer) I/O up to 6 modules ‘Box’ Capacity 24 (max) 8/module 96 (max) 16/module 48 (max) 8/module 48 (max) 8/module Protective Relay

  20. Sub-Modules Configuration/Flexibility Protective Relay

  21. Current & Voltage Future Future Future Control and Status I/O Analog (Transducer) I/O Sub-Module Types CT, VT Optical, Digital Form-A Form-C Solid-State Wet/Dry Input Customer - ?? 1mA, 4-20mA, 0-5mA RTD (Pt, Ni, Cu) 5V, Resistive Customer - ?? Protective Relay

  22. Easy Module Draw-out Field Wiring Undisturbed ‘Upgradeability’/Serviceability ‘Plug n Play’ Module Keying CT Shorting ‘Clips’ Protective Relay

  23. TRANSMISSION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS SOFTWARE GENERATION The UR Family The UR Family - One Common Architecture • L60 (Transmission Line: Phase Comparison) • L90 (Transmission Line: Current Differential) • D60 (Transmission Line: Distance) • F3x (Feeder: Multiple Feeders - Basic Protection) • F60 (Feeder: Comprehensive w Hi-Z) • T60 (Transformer: Comprehensive) • C30 (Control IED) • C60 (Breaker Management IED) • URPC (Entry Level HMI, Engineering Tool) • PMCS (Full Featured Systems HMI) (Available in 2000) • G60 (Generator: Comprehensive > 100MVA) • B30 (Busbar: Basic 6 Feeder ) • B90 (Busbar: Comprehensive up to 30 Feeders) Protective Relay

  24. The UR Family • FEATURES • FlexLogic™ • Distributed FlexLogic™ • Virtual I/O (reduce hardware cost) • Expandable I/O • Flash monory for field upgrades • Drawout modules for serviceability • Common modules (reduce spares cost) • Test mode for forcing contact I/O states • IRiG-B time synchronization Protective Relay

  25. Agenda • Substation Automation • Requirements • Protective relay hardware • Protective relay logic engine • Relay to relay data communication • Local/Bay control • WAN • SCADA

  26. Remote Inputs UR FlexLogic™ Engine Protective Relay

  27. Introduction to Flexlogic Pickup AND Operate Forward Remote Forward AND Assign Virtual Protective Relay

  28. Introduction to Flexlogic Function Inputs Protection Element Function Outputs Enable Pickup Source Operate Block Drop Out Protective Relay

  29. AND Introduction to FLEX Logic Protective Relay

  30. IN1 AND OUT IN2 Truth Tables IN1 NAND OUT IN2 IN1 OR OUT IN2 Protective Relay

  31. IN1 NOR OUT IN2 Truth Tables IN1 XOR OUT IN2 IN1 NOT OUT Protective Relay

  32. Timers Timer # Pickup Drop out Pickup Time Drop out Time Protective Relay

  33. Counters Protective Relay

  34. Counters Protective Relay

  35. FlexLogic Demonstration FlexLogic Demonstration Protective Relay

  36. FlexLogic™ Navigation Protective Relay

  37. FlexLogic™ Navigation Protective Relay

  38. Contact Outputs Protective Relay

  39. Agenda • Substation Automation • Requirements • Protective relay hardware • Protective relay logic engine • Relay to relay data communication • Local/Bay control • WAN • SCADA

  40. Nomenclature LAN: Local area network WAN: Wide Area Network Relay to Relay Com

  41. Nomenclature • Protocol: A common set of rules to govern the exchange of data between nodes on a network. • It determines: • Initialization of data link • Services that are supported • flow control • Frame format and sync • error control

  42. Communication Protocols and Standards Messaging Services • Provides “Common Services” for communicating information • including notification of delivery or non-delivery of a message • and the reason why not • Types of services: • -Initiate Communications • -Identify • -Define Data • -Write Data • -Program Invocation • -Etc. • Existing Standards: FMS, MMS, DNP, IEC Data Communication Hierarchy

  43. Communication Protocols and Standards • Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) • Internationally standardized messaging protocol for real time exchange • of data and supervisory and control information between networked • devices. • ISO 9506 standard • Independents from the application function being performed • Independents from the developer of the device or application • Generic to be appropriate for a wide variety of devices and applications: • PLC • Robot • Protective relay • Based on the OSI model MMS services and messages are identical

  44. Communication Protocols and Standards MMS Service Specification • Defines a set of objects that can • exist within a device. • Defines a set of communication • services to access and manipulate • those objects. • Defines the behavior of the device to those communication services. Data Communication Hierarchy

  45. Communication Protocols and Standards MMS Services • Get Object • Change Object • Determine Attributes • Create Object • Delete Object Data Communication Hierarchy

  46. Basic Communication Relationships • Peer to Peer • Client / Server • Publisher/ Subscriber • Master / Slave • Request / Response • Response Only Relay to Relay Com

  47. LAN Topology: Token RING Relay to Relay Com

  48. IED IED Switch Active/ Passive IED IED IED IED LAN Topology: STAR Relay to Relay Com

  49. Architecture: Token Bus • TOKEN to gain access to LAN

  50. LAN Access: Token

More Related