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Visualizing Spectral Decomposition Using the View Locked Color Image Grand Tour. Bradley Wallet University of Oklahoma bwallet@ou.edu. Where I’m From. Outline. Dimensionality Reduction Principal Component Analysis Image Grand Tour Synthetic Results View Locked Color IGT Results
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Visualizing Spectral Decomposition Using the View Locked Color Image Grand Tour Bradley Wallet University of Oklahoma bwallet@ou.edu
Outline • Dimensionality Reduction • Principal Component Analysis • Image Grand Tour • Synthetic Results • View Locked Color IGT • Results • List of Approved Questions
Dimensionality Reduction • Many attributes • Spectral components in remote sensing • Curvature, coherence, RMS amplitude, phase in seismic interpretation • Gravity, magnetics, hyperspectral imagery, geological maps • Each attribute is a dimension of a space • Interaction can provide additional information • Difficult to visualize more than three dimensions • Mathematical considerations
Linear Projections to Reduce Dimensionality and Separate Clusters
Linear Projections Red Component Green Component Blue Component
Principal Component Analysis: • Converts multiple non-orthogonal attribute data into a (smaller subset of) orthogonal principal components • The first PCA represents the most variability of the data • Efficiently represents the data with a minimal number of components, however, these components may not correspond to human perception • Represents the most energetic data components • May not represent low-energy components of interpretation interest
6 Principal Components(spatial and heuristic information are not exploited)
Grand Tour • Grand Tour attempts an exhaustive search of projections of the data (given infinite time!) • Projections based upon a continuous curve in space of possible projections • Smooth transitions are presented as a movie of data projections • Results are typically displayed as a scatter/cross plot • Ignores the inherent spatial nature of the data
Defining the grand tour of everything… A sugar-coated Grassmannian manifold…
Image Grand Tour Workflow • Display projections as images using original topology (e.g. maps) • Identify meaningful projections using “domain” (geological and geophysical) expertise • Capture or save interpretationally ‘independent’ images for later analysis
View Locked Color IGT Workflow • Find first image using IGT • Lock first image in the red component and continue tour in blue/green (cyan) component • Lock second image in the green component and continue tour in the blue component
Conclusions • Spatial organization matters! • IGT exploits the pattern-recognition capabilities of human interpreters • View Locked Color IGT allows for the interpretation of multiple and/or complex processes • More work needs to be done in workflow design
Acknowledgements • Attribute Assisted Seismic Processing and Interpretation Consortium (http://geology.ou.edu/aaspi) • Anadarko Petroleum • Dr. Juergen Symanzik of Utah State University • Dr. Kurt Marfurt of the University of Oklahoma