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COUNTRY REPORT. KENYA BY MS ANNE NKIROTE KIMAITA MS REBECCA WANJIKU NJUGUNA. KENYA. General Information. Area: 593,000 km 2 11, 000 km 2 of water 582,000 km 2 of land mass Agriculturally divided into 3 main production zones: high rainfall zone: >1000mm
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COUNTRY REPORT KENYA BY MS ANNE NKIROTE KIMAITA MS REBECCA WANJIKU NJUGUNA
General Information Area: 593,000 km2 11, 000 km2of water 582,000 km2 of land mass Agriculturally divided into 3 main production zones: • high rainfall zone: >1000mm • medium rainfall zone: 750-1000mm • low rainfall zone:<750mm
GOVERNMENT INTERVENTIONS ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT • District focus for rural development Bottom up planning • Poverty reduction strategy Economic recovery strategy for wealth creation and employment Strategy for Revitalization for Agriculture (SRA) Agriculture Sector Coordinating Unit (ASCU) Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fishery, Cooperative and Marketing
Programmes and Projects • National Agriculture and Livestock Extension Programme (NALEP) • Njaa Marufuku Kenya (NMK) • ASAL Based Livestock and Rural Livelihoods Support Project (ALLPRO) • Mount Kenya and Environmental Programme (MKEP) • Smallholder Marketing Projects (SHOMAP) • Etc.
BEST PRACTICES CONCERNING RURAL DEVELOPMENT Micro finance initiatives Banks and financial institutions geared towards empowering the rural folks and specifically the low income earners • Kenya women finance trust. • K-rep • Faulu Kenya • Equity • K.C.B
PROBLEMS • High economic value attached to land ownership has led to holding of land for speculative purposes • Developers and individuals have turned agricultural land into residential estates • Subdivision of land in the low potential areas into small non-economic parcels • Persistent to long drought period • Over reliance on rain-fed agriculture • Land degradation • Environmental degradation
PROSPECTS • Establishment of a clear land policy guideline • Collaborative and pluralistic service delivery systems: e.g. Extension provides + financier + a consumer + input provider + processor + a marketer • Exploit the unirrigated land to its full potential • Adopt conservation agriculture technologies