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Explore the Cuban Revolution, its catalysts including Fulgencio Batista and Fidel Castro, and its lasting effects. Discover the socio-political changes, economic challenges, and human rights issues brought about by the revolution in Cuba and beyond in Latin America during the 1980s and 1990s.
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Chapter 32 Section 1 Notes World History C
The Cuban Revolution Reason for Revolt – “A rich country with too many poor people” Corrupt dictators & Revolutionaries – Fulgencio Batista Fidel Castro - Che Guevara – his main goal was to establish a Marxist regime
Results of the Cuban Revolution • Cubans have good access to health care and education • Cubans civil liberties are restricted under a one-party system • The Government jails opponents and watches citizens through a network of neighborhood spies • Cuban economy suffers because of U.S. trade embargo and many Cuban’s flee to the United States
Fidel Castro • Goals in Cuba= end U.S. dominance, redistribute wealth, and reform society
El Salvador The assassination of Oscar Romero caused an outbreak of a bloody civil war in El Salvador
Chile and Nicaragua • The United States funded opposition groups • In Chile, Brazil, and Argentina they used torture and murder to silence opposition
1980’s and 1990’s • Latin America, in general, became more democratic