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Ethnic demography and party policy: patterns of voter alignment in Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia

Ethnic demography and party policy: patterns of voter alignment in Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia by Christian Autengruber Andrássy University Budapest German Council on Foreign Relations. Bulgaria: ethnic groups and election results.

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Ethnic demography and party policy: patterns of voter alignment in Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia

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  1. Ethnic demography and party policy: patterns of voter alignment in Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia by Christian Autengruber Andrássy University Budapest German Council on Foreign Relations

  2. Bulgaria: ethnic groups and election results Political party: Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS) (Turkish) (Member of Liberal International) Results in parliamentary elections: 1990: 6.0 % 1997: 7.6 % 1991: 7.5 % 2001: 7.5 % 1994: 4.7 % 2004: 12.8 % Governmental participation (coalition government or support for minority government): 1991-1992, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2001-2005, 2005-]

  3. Romania: ethnic groups and election results Political party: Democratic Alliance of Hungarians of Romania (RMDSZ) (Hungarian) (Observer status in the European People‘s Party | EPP) Results in parliamentary elections (chamber of deputies): 1990: 7.2% 2000: 6.8% 1992: 7.5% 2004: 6.2% 1996: 6.6% Governmental participation (coalition government or support for minority government):1996-2000, 2000-2004, 2004-

  4. Slovakia: ethnic groups and election results Political party: Hungarian Coalition Party (MKP) (Hungarian) (Member of the European People‘s Party | EPP) Results in parliamentary elections: 1992: 7.4% 2002: 11.2% 1994: 10.2% 2006: 11.7% 1998: 9.1% Governmental participation (coalition government or support for minority government): 1998-2002, 2002-2006

  5. Ethnic demography and party policy: patterns of voter alignment in Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia • dominant national parliaments • fractionalisation in parliaments and governmental participation • electoral systems • recent trend: ethnic differences in voter participation • exclusionary mechanisms in the transition period and/or in the 80s • Unresolved minority issues or minority situation challenged by other (radical) political actors

  6. Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia: number of effective parties/format

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