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Understand the unique challenges youth face regarding homelessness and discover how Housing First can be tailored to meet their needs. Learn the core principles and application of the Housing First framework for youth, including accommodation options, supports needed, and conclusion on addressing youth homelessness effectively.
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A Framework for HOUSING FIRST for YOUTH National Housing First Day June 7, 2015 • Dr. Stephen Gaetz • Director,Canadian Homelessness Research Network • Professor, Faculty of Education, York University
Part 1 Understanding Youth Homelessness
How are youth different from the adult homelessness population? • Age • Adolescent development • Experience • Dependency and supports
When we let young people become homeless … • Health worsens • Mental health declines • Exploitation • Greater risk of addictions • Involvement with the law • Dropping out of school • Trauma and criminal victimization • Entrenchment in live on the streets
The Key Question: Can Housing First be adapted for youth?
Part 2 Housing First for Youth!
The importance of developing a response based on the needs of young people.
Research on Housing First for Youth • Scott, F., & Harrison, S. J. (2013). Calgary, Alberta: The Infinity Project. In S. Gaetz, F. Scott & T. Gulliver (Eds.), Housing First in Canada: Supporting Communities to End Homelessness, (pp. 61-75). Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network. • Forchuk, C., Richardson, J., Laverty, K., Bryant, M., Csiernik, R., Edwards, B., … Kelly, C. (2013). Service preferences of homeless youth with mental Illness: • Housing first, treatment first, or both together. In S. Gaetz, B. O’Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow & A. Marsolais (Eds.), Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice, (pp. 95-109).Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.
CORE PRINCIPLES Immediate access to housing with no preconditions. Youth choice and self determination. Positive youth development orientation. Individualized and client-driven supports. Social and community integration.
Housing First Framework It is both PROGRAMand a PHILOSOPHY?
Case Management • Client driven • Assessment • Family reconnection • Shelter diversion
Part 3 Accommodation and Supports
Youth need different Housing Options
SUPPORTS Youth engagement Complementary Supports Housing Health Income/ Education
1. Housing Supports • Help in obtaining housing • Housing retention • Rent supplements • Support when things go wrong • Aftercare
2. Health and Well-Being • Trauma informed care • Mental Health • Substance use and addictions • Harm Reduction • Healthy Sexuality
Issues re: Harm Reduction • Youthful age of clients • Landlord concerns and liability • Friends and maintaining housing • Program and staff acceptance • Community acceptance • Government of Canada
3. Income and Education • Income supports • Training • Employment • Education
4. Complementary Supports • Life skills • Adult support and mentoring • Family reunification • Anti-discrimination environment • Supporting young people with children • Advocacy
5. Meaningful Engagement • Developing social relations • Community engagement • Cultural engagement • Meaningful activities
Part 4 Conclusions!
Addressing youth homelessness means youth-focused approaches • Housing First works best when it takes account of the needs of developing adolescents and young adults • The successful implementation of Housing First for Youth requires fidelity to the core principles of the model. Housing First
Housing First for youth requires different models of accommodation. • If Housing First is about choice, then accommodation options must include not only scattered site housing, but also transitional housing. Housing First
“For the first time in my life I am not living a program. I am living my life.” Youth participant in the Infinity Project, quoted by Kim Wirth, Boys and Girls Clubs of Calgary Housing First
Housing First is not the only solution to youth homelessness … Housing First … but is a key, evidence-based intervention ..
Part 5 Moving Forward!The challenges of implementation
1 Politics of Scarcity Prioritizing chronically homeless persons often pushes youth homelessness to the side
2 Moving beyond a program response Housing First for youth must be embedded within broader community strategies to prevent, reduce and end youth homelessness.
3 Lack of Community Readiness
Working Together to End Youth Homelessness in Canada Supporting Community and Provincial Planning Efforts
To find out more … Available on the Homeless Hub www.homelesshub.ca