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Chapter 17 Section 2: The Northern Renaissance

Chapter 17 Section 2: The Northern Renaissance. Setting the Stage. Classic ideas impressed academics and students who visited Italy. Merchants spread ideas from Italy to other European urban centers. 1400 ’ s Renaissance spread to Northern Europe England France Germany.

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Chapter 17 Section 2: The Northern Renaissance

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  1. Chapter 17 Section 2: The Northern Renaissance

  2. Setting the Stage • Classic ideas impressed academics and students who visited Italy. • Merchants spread ideas from Italy to other European urban centers. • 1400’s Renaissance spread to Northern Europe • England • France • Germany

  3. The Northern Renaissance Begins • Italy governed by city-states • Northern Europe dominated by monarchs • Renaissance Ideas Spreads • Italy • Artistic Ideas centered on religious glorification • Northern Europe • Artistic Ideas inspire humanist thinking which would lead to social reform

  4. Artistic Ideas Spread • France launches war on Italy • Artistic movement goes North to Germany Germany Italy France

  5. German Painters • Hans Hoblein – Most famous for his portraits which were photographic in detail.

  6. Flemish Painters • Pieter Bruegel • Paintings were • Realistic • Detailed • Of the common people • Used rich colors, vivid details of everyday life

  7. Flemish Artist • Rembrandt • Was greatest of the Northern Renaissance artists • Known for his use of light and shadow

  8. Northern Writers Try to Reform Society • Renaissance writers produced work in the vernacular or in one’s own language. • Northern writers adopted the use of humanism in their writings. • Christian Humanists writers gave their writings a more religious slant.

  9. Christian Humanists • Sir Thomas More • Writer who wrote about the flaws of society • Most famous work • Utopia – Greek term meaning “No Place” in English came to mean “Ideal Place” • Utopia was about a place that was free from war, crime and greed.

  10. English writer Poet and playwright *Greatest Plays Romeo and Juliet Julius Caesar King Lear Macbeth Hamlet Midsummer Night’s Dream William Shakespeare

  11. *The Elizabethan Age • *Renaissance of England • Named after the youngest daughter of Henry VIII • Queen Elizabeth I • Good Queen Bess • Patron of the arts in England • *Funded the literature works of William Shakespeare

  12. Printing Spreads Renaissance Ideas • *Johann Gutenberg • Reinvented moveable type in 1440 • Craftsman from Germany

  13. Gutenberg Invents the Printing Press • *Gutenberg invented the printing press • Invention used to mass produce written work • First printed work = BIBLE • Only 46 copies remain of Gutenberg Bible

  14. *Printing Spreads Learning • Enabled mass production of printed word – Books (became less expensive) • New ideas were easily spread (*secular ideas spread too) • Vernacular became more common • People could not afford “Classical” education. • Questioning the Bible since they could read it on own! • *Development of printing led to increased literacy – the ability to read. • *Shakespeare’s poems circulated

  15. Quick Review • What country did Elizabeth I rule as queen and support the development of Renaissance ideals in her nation? • What was the result of the Elizabethan Age? • Who invented the printing press? • What were the effects of the printing press?

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