直接引语变间接引语（总结与练习）杨瑛

直接引语变间接引语 （总结与练习）杨瑛

一、直接引语变间接引语 直接引语与间接引语的意义直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。不论直接引语还是间接引语都应有一个动词引述，比如：say, tell, ask ,think, write等。直接引语一般放在引号中，句首的第一个字母大写。间接引语不用引号，间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。

直接引语变间接引语的注意事项 人称代词和物主代词要根据转述人的立场作相应的变动。例： ◆She said：“I’m coming.” 她说：“我就来。” ◆She said thatshe was coming. 她说她就来。

直接引语变间接引语的注意事项 但直接引语中第三人称不变。例: ◆“Whenwill he come?” she asked . “他什么时候来？”她问道。 ◆She asked when he would come . 她问他什么时候来。

1、间接引语中动词时态的变化。

例： He said: “I have eaten my lunch now.” 他说：“我现在吃过午饭了。” He said that he had eatenhis lunch then. 他说他当时吃过午饭了。

注意：如果所转述的内容表示客观真理或有表示某一具体时间的状语，间接引语中的时态不变。注意：如果所转述的内容表示客观真理或有表示某一具体时间的状语，间接引语中的时态不变。 ◆The teacher said: “Light travels faster than sound in the air.” 老师说：“在空气中，光比声音传播得快。” ◆The teacher said light travels faster than sound in the air.

◆He said: “I was born in 1982 .” 他说：“我出生于1982年。” ◆He said that he was born in 1982 . 他说他出生于1982年。

直接引语 间接引语指示代词 this that these those 时间状语 now then today that day tomorrow the next day yesterday the day before ago before next week the next week last night the night before 2、指示代词、时间状语的变化。

地点状语 here there 方向性动词 come go bring take 注意：如果在当地转述，here不必改there, 动词不必改go,如果在当天转述，时间状语也不必改变。 2、状语、动词的变化。

直接引语为陈述句的，变间接引语时可用that引导。直接引语为陈述句的，变间接引语时可用that引导。可以省略that 。直接引语变间接引语的基本类型： ◆She said: “I went to Beijing yesterday.” 她说：“我昨天去了北京。” ◆She said that she had gone to Beijing the day before. 她说她前一天去了北京。 ◆He said, “I have left my book in your room.”他说：“我把书落在了你的房间。” ◆He said to me that he had left his book in my room.他对我说他把他的书落在了我的房间。

直接引语为一般疑问句的，变间接引语时，要用if, whether,然后将原来的疑问形式改为陈述形式。直接引语变间接引语的基本类型： ◆She said to me:“ Do you like music?” 她对我说:“你喜欢音乐吗？” ◆She asked me if \whether I liked music. 他问我是否喜欢音乐。

直接引语变间接引语的基本类型：

作业： Lily said, “I haven’t finished my homework yet.” 2. She asked me, “Will you go to Beijing with me next week?” 3. The teacher asked Jenny, “Where did you put your pen?” 4. The policeman said to the boys, “Don’t play in the street.”

See you later! Thank you!

直接引语变间接引语 （总结与练习） 杨瑛