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PUNTO DE GRAMÁTICA

PUNTO DE GRAMÁTICA. Present Tense of - ar , - er and - ir Verbs. Realidades 1. VERBS. A verb usually names the action in a sentence. We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE. IN SPANISH:. There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -AR Infinitives that end in -ER

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PUNTO DE GRAMÁTICA

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  1. PUNTO DE GRAMÁTICA

  2. Present Tense of -ar, -er and -irVerbs Realidades1

  3. VERBS • A verb usually names the action in a sentence. • We call the verb that ends in -r the INFINITIVE

  4. IN SPANISH: • There are 3 types of verbs: • Infinitives that end in -AR • Infinitives that end in -ER • Infinitives that end in -IR

  5. THESE ARE SOME INFINITIVES THAT YOU MIGHT YOU ALREADY KNOW: • Caminar • Estudiar • Mirar • Bailar • Cantar • Dibujar • Escuchar • Asistir • Vivir • Discutir • Prohibir • Unir • Aplaudir • Consistir • Correr • Leer • Vender • Deber • Creer • Ver • Temer

  6. IN SPANISH: • To change an INFINITIVE to a form that tells who is doing the action, remove the -ar, -er, -iradd the appropriate ending.

  7. STEM / ENDING • For every INFINITIVE in Spanish there is a STEM and an ENDING. • The STEM tells what action is taking place. • The ENDING tells who is doing the action.

  8. IN SPANISH: • This action is called CONJUGATION

  9. PRESENT TENSE OF -AR, -ER AND -IR VERBS

  10. PRESENT TENSE OF -AR VERBS

  11. Yoestudio Túestudias Ud. Élestudia Ella Nosotrosestudiamos Nosotras Vosotrosestudáis Vosotras Uds. Ellosestudian Ellas ESTUDIAR

  12. STEM / ENDING • For example, for “estudiar,”…“estudi” is the stem.

  13. STEM / ENDING • So, the endings for -ar verbs are: o, as, a, amos, áis, an

  14. STEM / ENDING • o tells us that yo (I) am studying. • as tells us that tú (you) are studying.

  15. STEM / ENDING • a tells us that Ud. (you) are, él (he) or ella (she) is studying.

  16. STEM / ENDING • amos tells us that nosotros,as (we) are studying. • áistells us that vosotros,as (you) are studying.

  17. STEM / ENDING • antells us that Uds. (you) are, ellos,as (they) are studying.

  18. Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -ar verbs!

  19. Yotoco Tútocas Ud. Éltoca Ella Nosotrostocamos Nosotras Vosotrostocáis Vosotras Uds. Ellostocan Ellas TOCAR

  20. Yo canto Túcantas Ud. Élcanta Ella Nosotroscantamos Nosotras Vosotroscantáis Vosotras Uds. Elloscantan Ellas CANTAR

  21. NEGATING A SENTENCE • When you want to say that you donotdo something, use nobefore the verb form

  22. NEGATING A SENTENCE • Yono habloen la clase de educaciónfísica. • Pacono estudiamucho.

  23. ASKING A QUESTION • When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subjectafter the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

  24. ASKING A QUESTION • Canta Juan en la clase de ciencias? • Estudia mucho Paulina? Verb Subject

  25. PRESENT TENSE OF -ER VERBS

  26. The pattern for -erverbs is much like the pattern for -arverbs. The only difference is, instead of using “a” you use “e.”

  27. Yocomo Tú comes Ud. Él come Ella Nosotroscomemos Nosotras Vosotroscoméis Vosotras Uds. Elloscomen Ellas COMER

  28. STEM / ENDING • For example, for “comer,”…“com” is the stem.

  29. STEM / ENDING • So, the endings for -er verbs are: o, es, e, emos, éis, en

  30. STEM / ENDING • o tells us that yo (I) am eating. • estells us that tú (you) are eating.

  31. STEM / ENDING • e tells us that Ud. (you) are, él (he) or ella (she) is eating.

  32. STEM / ENDING • emos tells us that nosotros,as (we) are studying. • éistells us that vosotros,as (you) are studying.

  33. STEM / ENDING • entells us that Uds. (you) are, ellos,as (they) are studying.

  34. Let’s CONJUGATE Some more -er verbs!

  35. Yobebo Túbebes Ud. Élbebe Ella Nosotrosbebemos Nosotras Vosotrosbebéis Vosotras Uds. Ellosbeben Ellas BEBER

  36. Yovendo Túvendes Ud. Élvende Ella Nosotrosvendemos Nosotras Vosotrosvendéis Vosotras Uds. Ellosvenden Ellas VENDER

  37. THE VERB VER You also know the verb VER. it is the same as the other -erverbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.

  38. VER Yoveo Túves Ud. Élve Ella Nosotrosvemos Nosotras Vosotrosveis Vosotras Uds. Ellosven Ellas

  39. NEGATING A SENTENCE • When you want to say that you donotdo something, use nobefore the verb form

  40. NEGATING A SENTENCE • Yono vendotortillas. • Pacono come mucho.

  41. ASKING A QUESTION • When we ask a question in Spanish, we usually put the subjectafter the verb or sometimes at the end of the sentence.

  42. ASKING A QUESTION • Canta Juan en la clase de ciencias? • Estudia mucho Paulina? Verb Subject

  43. PRESENT TENSE OF -IR VERBS

  44. The pattern for -ir verbs is much like the pattern for -er verbs. The only difference is, instead of using “i” for nosotros and vosotros you use “e.”

  45. Yovivo Túvives Ud. Élvive Ella Nosotrosvivimos nosotras Vosotrosvivís vosotras Uds. Ellosviven Ellas VIVIR

  46. STEM / ENDING • For example, for “vivir,”…“viv” is the stem.

  47. STEM / ENDING • So, the endings for -irverbs are: o, es, e, imos, ís, en

  48. STEM / ENDING • o tells us that yo (I) am eating. • estells us that tú (you) are eating.

  49. STEM / ENDING • e tells us that Ud. (you) are, él (he) or ella (she) is eating.

  50. STEM / ENDING • imostells us that nosotros,as (we) are studying. • ístells us that vosotros,as (you) are studying.

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