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??. ?????????????????? ??????????????????? Whitfield(1987)???? ???????????(???????????????) ???????(???????) ????--????????? . . ????????. ?????????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? . . ???????????. ??????????? Maslow?????????? ?????????????? ?????????
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2. ???????????????? ??
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3. ?? ??????????????????
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Whitfield(1987)????
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4. ???????? ??????????????????????????????
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5. ??????????? ???????????
Maslow??????????
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?????Dreikurs???????
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6. Dreikurs & The search for equality Background:The Adlerian Influence
View of the child and parent-child relationship
The basis for understanding children's behavior
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immediate reaction ????(?????????)
the recognize reflex ????(????????????)
7. ????????? ????
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???5Ls
8. ???5Ls Garsee,J.(1977)??????????????5Ls?
? Love
??Limits
??Learning
??Liberty
??Liability
9. Whitfield(1987)???? ??????????,?80%????????,?????,???????????????,???????, ???????????
10. ????????? ???????
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11. ?????????? ????????????
Gartrell & Harlow(1975)
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12. Background Dreikurs?????,?????????????????????????????Dreikurs?1939~1972??????????????,?Adler????????
??:???????????????--
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????????
13. View of the child and parent-child relationship ??????????,??????????????,??????--????,?????????????????(an adequate human being),????????????????
14. The basis for understanding children's behavior ??????????????????????,???????????
???????????????:attention on service ???????
power or defiance ??????????revenge or retaliation ?????inadequacy or deficency ????
15. ????? ????
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16. ???? ?????- - ???????,???
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17. ??????? ???????
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18. ??????? ?????????????????????????????
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19. ????? ??????????,????????psychosomatic symptoms
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Sears&Milbern1990?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
20. ??????? PTSDpost traumatic stress disorder???????????????????
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21. ????????? ???(resilience)????
???(resilience)??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
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22. ????????? Block&Block(1980)??????????????????????(???????)?,?????????????????;???????????;?????????????????
Warner(1989) ????:???????????????????????,???????????;?????????????????;??????????????;EQ?
23. ????? ??(coping)?????????????????????????
Hendren(1990)?????????????
Pearlin(1991)??????????
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24. ???????????? ???????
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25. ??????? 1.???????????
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26. ??????????? 1.?????????
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