1. IPM Overview Smart pest control tactics you can use

2. IPM tools • Monitor, monitor, monitor & predict • Traps using pheromones & pesticides • Biological control with parasites or predators • Microbes like fungus, bacteria, virus • Plant resistance to pests by leaf hairs, spines, plant chemicals, tough tissue, bad taste • Plant extracts like neem

3. Monitor leaf roller moth populations with pheromone traps

4. Checking the pheromone trap

5. Yellow sticky trap monitors for aphids in cabbage

6. Hedgerow flowers planted to encourage parasites that eat pests

7. Tomato fruitworm larva eats tomato

8. Parasitic wasp stings tomato fruitworm larva

9. Intercrop French beans & insect-repellant cilantro

10. Crop rotation reduces disease innoculum: corn to beans

11. Prune out (sanitation) diseased powdery mildew branches

12. Predatory mite eats red mite of apple

13. Peristenus wasp parasitizing an green peach aphid

14. Lysiphlebus wasp emerging from aphid mummy

15. Minute Trichogramma wasps attacking moth eggs

16. Ladybug eating San Jose scale

17. Big-eyed predator bug eats tomato fruitworm egg

18. Spined soldier bug eats Colorado potato beetle larva

19. Lacewing adult and larva eat green apple aphids

20. Mantids eat pests but are also killed by pesticide over-spraying

21. White grub attacked by Bacillus bacteria

22. NPV Virus kills a webworm moth larva

23. Cabbageworm infected by virus

24. Hairy & sticky potato variety that traps aphids

25. Phytophthora root & stem rot susceptible and resistant plants

26. Coddling moth damage to apple

27. Coddling Moth Mating Disruption Pheromone Dispenser in Apple Orchard

28. Grinding Neem leaves in Mali

29. Neem extract

30. Spraying Neem leaf extracts to control bean pests in Mali

31. Farmer Mazen greenhouses in Jordan

32. Cover plants for protection

33. Constant monitoring for pests

34. Spot treatment on small pest areas, not on entire crop

35. Daily attention to the crop

36. Constant monitoring for pests

37. Fruits of Mazen’s hard work