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Ch. 8.1 Vocabulario - El Desayuno

Ch. 8.1 Vocabulario - El Desayuno. u n desayuno fuerte - a hearty breakfast e l pan tostado- toast el tocino - bacon los huevos - eggs u n desayuno ecuatoriano - An Ecuadorian breakfast l a papaya - papaya el mango- mango l a piña- pineapple e l pan dulce - sweet rolls

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Ch. 8.1 Vocabulario - El Desayuno

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  1. Ch. 8.1 Vocabulario-El Desayuno • un desayunofuerte- a hearty breakfast • el pan tostado- toast • el tocino- bacon • los huevos- eggs • un desayunoecuatoriano- An Ecuadorian breakfast • la papaya- papaya • el mango-mango • la piña- pineapple • el pan dulce- sweet rolls • el plátano- banana

  2. More about Breakfast- el desayuno • un desayunoligero- a light breakfast • la toronja- grapefruit • la leche, el cereal- milk, cereal • El jugo- juice • El zumo (in Spain)- juice • El café con leche- coffee and milk • Chocolate- hot chocolate Read and summarize NOTA CULTURAL P. 209

  3. Talking about meals and food • ¿ Quétomaspara el desayuno?- What do you have for breakfast? • ¿…para el almuerzo?- …for lunch? • No me gustapara nada- I don’t like at all • Por lo general…- generally… • Tengosed- I’m thirsty. • ¿Qué hay paratomar?- What is there to drink? • Un vaso de…- a glass of… • ¿Quéprefieres?- What do you prefer?

  4. Me encanta/ Me encantan • Me gusta- I like (It pleases me) • Me encanta- I really like, love • Teencanta- you really like • Le encanta- she/he really likes • Nosencanta- we really like • Les encanta- they really like • Remember to add “n” to mean more than one thing. • Example: Nosencantanlas papayas. • Example: Nosencanta el tocino. • Use ¿verdad? To make a statement into a question • Example: Tegustan los huevos, ¿verdad? – you like eggs right?

  5. Ch. 8.1 Vocabulario El Almuerzo (p. 209, 227) • Un sandwich de jamón- ham sandwich • La lechuga-lettuce • El arroz- rice • El atún- tuna • El queso- cheese • La crema de maní- pb • La jalea-jelly • La sopa de legumbres-vegetable soup • El perrocaliente- hot dog • El téfrío –iced tea • con azúcar- with sugar • La manzana- apple • Las uvas- grapes • Las papitas- potato chips • Los vegetales- veggies • Las verduras- veggies

  6. Verb o to ue stem-change: Almorzar- to eat lunch • Yoalmuerzo • Túalmuerzas • Él, Ella almuerza • Ustedalmuerza • Nosotrosalmorzamos • Vosotrosalmorzáis • Ellos, Ellasalmuerzan • Ustedesalmuerzan I eat lunch You eat lunch He, She eats lunch You (formal)… We… You all (in Spain)… They… You all …

  7. Nota Cultural pp. 209, 210 • When is breakfast eaten in Spanish-speaking countries? • What do people often eat and drink for breakfast? • What is the main meal called and when is it eaten? • What is a “siesta” and when does it take place?

  8. When to use: SER or ESTARMore TENER phrases Use “está” and “están” to say it is.. or they are…when talking about how something tastes at that moment. (The fruit tastes delicious= Las frutasestánricas.) Use “es” and “son” to say it is… or they are… when talking about how things are normally. (Fruit is delicious= Las frutas son ricas.) Tengomuchahambre- I’m very hungry (I have a lot of hunger) Tengomuchased- I’m very thirsty (I have a lot of thirst) p. 212 Read Comic- what is wrong with Calvin’s cereal?

  9. Ch. 8.2 Commenting on food (p. 212) • ¿Cómoestá la sopa?- how is the soup? (how does it taste) • Estádeliciosa- it’s delicious Estáfría – it’s cold • Estásalada- it’s salty Estácaliente- it’s hot • ¿Y cómoestán los frijoles?- And how are the beans? • Estánpicantes- they are spicy Estánricos- they are delicious • ¿Y cómoestá el postre?- And how’s the dessert? • Estámuydulce.- it’s very sweet

  10. Ch. 8.3 Vocabulario- table setting • El plato- plate • El vaso- glass • El tazón/ platohondo- bowl • La servilleta- napkin • El cuchillo- knife • La cuchara- spoon • El tenedor- fork • Otro, otra, otros, otras- another… • El camarero- waiter el menú- menu • El mesero- waiter la carta- menu

  11. Ch. 8.3 More food vocabulary 3/20 • El bistec- steak • El pescado- fish • Los camarones- shrimp • El tomate- tomato • Las zanahorias- carrots • Las cebollas- onions • El maíz- corn • El batido- smoothie • Las fresas- strawberries • El pastel- cake • La galleta- cookie • El flan- caramel custard • El agua mineral- mineral water • La bebida • La carne de res- beef • Read Nota cultural p. 217: • What is “La Cena”? • What is “unamerienda”?

  12. Making polite requests; ordering food 3/20 • ¿Camarero, nospuedetraer?- Can you bring us… • ¿Camarera, mepuedetraer un platolimpio?- Can you bring me a clean plate? • Este platoessucio.- This plate is dirty. • ¿Metraeotroplatopor favor?- Will you bring me another plate please? • ¿Qué vas a pedir?- What are you going to order? • Voy a pedir…- I’m going to order… • ¿Quélepuedotraer?- What can I bring you? • Yoquisiera…- I would like…

  13. Asking for and paying the bill in a restaurant • ¿Deseanalgomás?- Do you (plural) want anything else? • La cuenta, por favor.- The bill, please. • ¿Cuántoes?- How much is it? • ¿Estáincluida la propina?- Is the tip included? • Esaparte.- It is separate. Read “A Lo Nuestro” p. 219 and describe how to get a waitperson’s attention in Spanish-speaking countries:

  14. Numbers 200-100.000 • 200 doscientos • 300 trescientos • 400 cuatrocientos • 500 quinientos • 600 seiscientos • 700 setecientos • 800 ochocientos • 900 novecientos • 1.000 mil • 10.000 diez mil • 45.000 cuarenta y cinco mil • 80.000 ochenta mil • 100.000 cien mil

  15. Notasculturales pp. 220, 221 • What is a “tortilla español”? • How is this tortilla different from those in Mexico and Central America? • How are you expected to eat fruit as a dessert in Spain or Latin America? • Give an example of how table manners differ between Spain and Latin America.

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