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1. Solving Systems of Equations Using Substitution
2. Example
y = 5x + 10
5x + 2y = 80
3. Isolate either x or y. In this example, y is already by itself in the first equation.
y = 5x + 10 5x + 2y = 80
4. In the second equation, substitute y with 5x+10
5x + 10
5x + 2 = 80
5. Use the distributive property
5x + 2 (5x + 10) = 80
5x + = 80
5x + 10x + 20 = 80 Simplify
15x + 20 = 80 Combine like terms
6. Solve for x.
15x + 20 = 80
-20 -20 Subtract 20 from both sides
15x = 60
15 15 Divide both sides by 15
x = 4 First part of your answer!
7. Now Plug it in…Plug it in! Choose either equation to make a substitution for x =
y =5x +10
5x + 2y = 80
y = 5( ) + 10
y = 20 + 10 Multiply 5 and 4
y = 30 Second part of your answer!!
8. Put your answer together! We found that x = and y = .
What does the solution mean?
It tells us where the two lines intersect.
Your final answer… ( , )