PCB procurement WG
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PCB procurement WG Status report Joerg Wotschack
PCB specification document • Review of specs by Rui de Oliveira • Update concerning the accuracy on the cutting of the edges • Pressure for glueing can be reduced from 30 kg/cm2 to 15 kg/cm2 (tests done at CERN show no problem) • Interconnected lines (shorts) • Interrupted lines (resulting in partly dead strips) • Questions • How many defects of each type can we accept? • Shall we specify limits for these defects in the specs for the PCB producers and, if yes, which? Joerg Wotschack
PCB: -2250mmx 500mm ???? -single side -0.5mm thick +/- 10% -Starting copper foil : 17um thick copper + 17um or 35um copper protection -Final copper thickness 17um -Pattern absolute accuracy: +/-30um referring to the GERBER file in the 50cm side +/-120um referring to the GERBER file in the 2m side -120um minimum line and space , +/-20% general accuracy -NI/Au or Ag plating on connector fingers -Cutting absolute position accuracy : +/-50um referring to the copper pattern on the 50cm side +/-200um referring to the copper pattern on the 2m side -Cutting relative accuracy : (not referred to the pattern) +/-50um in all directions -Drilling absolute position accuracy : +/-50um referring to the copper pattern on the 50cm side +/-200um referring to the copper pattern on the 2m side -drilling relative accuracy : (not referred to the pattern) +/-50um in all directions PCB + readout strips Base material, when used, shall be flame retardant rated UL 94V-0 laminate glass fiber epoxy and conform to L94 according to IPC-4101/94. Copper shall be type H with pits and dent, class B. When procuring base material the following are required: minimum TG 170°C, minimum TD(5%) 350°C, minimum T-288 35min, maximum Z-axis thermal expansion coefficient above TG 280PPM/°C (alternatively Z-axis thermal expansion coefficient between 50-260°C of 3.5% maximum is acceptable) Acceptance of finished printed boards shall be in accordance with IPC-A-600, class 2 Fabrication and inspection shall be according to IPC-6011 and IPC-6012, class 2 Rev:B ( check-->19 pages document)
How to deal with defects • We have observed some defects in the readout strips (metallic) in a number of boards delivered by ELTOS for the MMSW chambers (as presented by Fabian Kuger, e.g., in the Würzburg Meeting) • Defects are • Interconnected lines (shorts) • Interrupted lines (resulting in partly dead strips) • Questions • How many defects of each type can we accept? • Shall we specify limits for these defects in the specs for the PCB producers and, if yes, which? Joerg Wotschack
QC on PCBs • Besides systematic dimension deviations local defects on the PCBs are a QC issue: Repaired lines are straight, width variations are small Defect: Interconnected strips Damaged strip, huge width variation Strip is broken dead channel Joerg Wotschack
Considerations for the discussion • Tracks from the IP have inclinations between 7 and 35 degrees • Typical cluster sizes (track projection onto readout strips) are 10 – 28 mm or 3(4) to 8(10) strips. • A missing or interconnected strip will lead to a missing or wrong strip signal and thus to a larger position error • Comparable effects are created by the pillars (1% inefficiency) • Proposal: accept defects at a similar level as the inefficiency created by the pillars • ≤10 interconnected lines (shorts) as long as they are distributed; minimum distance between defects: 10 strips • ≤ 10 interrupted lines/PCB (1024 channels) as long as they are distributed; minimum distance between defects: 10 strips • The sum of interconnects and shorts: ≤10/PCB; minimum distance between defects: 10 strips Joerg Wotschack
What about spares? • How many PCBs of each type do we want to order? Minimum is 64 PCBs of each type • To cope with defects • To allow for selection of PCBs • To allow for accidents during panel construction • Is it cheaper to accept defects and to produce 10–20% more boards? • Option on re-processing after full delivery Joerg Wotschack
Test glueingstatus • End of last year we decided to ask industry for tests for Kapton foil glueing and pillar deposition over the (almost) full size PCBs (0.5 x 2.16 m) • Labs agreed to take responsibility for getting these tests done • Saclay deals with ELVIA • Frascati with ELTOS • US with Triangle Lab (tbc) • Goal is to have results by beginning of May Joerg Wotschack
Next steps • PCB layout version 0 exists (Givi) • Try to get agreement on general features today • Next steps • Integration with mechanics and FE board layout (AZ) and possibly other electronics boards until 15 April • Final checks with PCB lab until end April • Drawings ready for Module-0 ordering by 1 May • Need to order ≈100 PCBs for Module-0s • Order in three industries (ELTOS, ELVIA, Triangle Lab) ? Joerg Wotschack