1 / 71

As You sow- So shall You reap

As You sow- So shall You reap. Many factors may affect the output of the cultivation:. Environmental conditions Soil characteristics Watering Fertilization, treatments Tillage Farmer Local and global market Others. The seed is the first determinant of the future

elam
Download Presentation

As You sow- So shall You reap

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. As You sow- So shall You reap

  2. Many factors may affect the output of the cultivation: • Environmental conditions • Soil characteristics • Watering • Fertilization, treatments • Tillage • Farmer • Local and global market • Others

  3. The seed is the first determinant of the future plant development. The seed is The' ‘master key to success’ In agriculture.

  4. Contents • Seed Security • Seed Production • Seed Assurance • Seed Infrastructure • Seed Moving in International Trade

  5. Contents • Seed Security • Seed Production • Seed Assurance • Seed Infrastructure • Seed Moving in International Trade

  6. SEED SECURITY: availability of the appropriate variety at the right place and time, in sufficient quantity and quality

  7. Seed Security • Availability • Late Kharif • Early Rabi • Rabi 2009-10: Crops and States

  8. Kharif 2009 • Adequate seed at start of Kharif 2009 with surplus of 15.54 lakh quintals • GOI further facilitated seed availability in drought situation: TL seed, standards, age of variety relaxation etc • Subsidy enhanced under Crop development programs • Seed thus ensured for contingency plans

  9. Late Kharif 2009 • Requirement of 331652 quintals tied-up • urd, moong, arhar, jowar, bajra, maize, vegetable, horsegram, sunflower, groundnut, paddy • Only marginal requirement of niger un-tied

  10. Early Rabi 2009 • Tie-up achieved for requirement of 42 lakh quintals • Toria, fodder, gram, wheat, peas, mustard, potato, linseed, lentil • Only 42645 quintals of Durham Seed for MP un-tied

  11. Rabi 2009-10

  12. Rabi 2009 Crop Position Adequate availability of seed of cereal crops. No shortfall. 12

  13. Rabi 2009: Crop position 12 states growing Lentil. Own production is only 10%. 13

  14. Rabi 2009: Crop position 3 States producing Linseed. Own production only 4.3%. 14

  15. Rabi 2009: Crop position 15

  16. Shortages Quantity (in quintals) 16

  17. Other crops • Arhar: No surplus • Soyabean: No surplus • Horsegram: No surplus • Castor: No surplus • Niger: No surplus • Til: +5 • Safflower: +230

  18. State wise position • Reviewed in detail in ZSRM. • Reflected in agenda notes: Annexure VIII

  19. Rabi seed over five years

  20. Preparedness for Kharif 2010 • Impact on seed production programs • Capitalize on late Kharif rainfall (arhar, Jute etc.). • Compensatory seed production programs in Rabi 2009 and summer. • Advance production tie-up with National Seed Producing Agencies. • Outsourcing from Private . • Incentives for Seed Production. 20

  21. Seed Security • Seed Production • Seed Assurance • Seed Moving in International Trade • Seed Pricing

  22. Seed production • Seed production against NSP • Low SRR crops and States • Public, private share • Seed Village Programme • Multiplication • Stakeholders in Seed production

  23. All crops Seed availability : 279.72 lakh qtls Requirement NSP : 258.87 lakh qtls. Gap in specific crops – 32 lakh qtls.

  24. SRR norms Existing Proposed Self pollinated: 35 Cross pollinated: 50 Hybrid: 100 • Self pollinated: 25 • Cross pollinated: 35 • Hybrid: 100

  25. Wheat + 24.3 lakh qtls over NSP

  26. Arhar + 0.49 lakh qtls against NSP

  27. Urd + 0.66 lakh qtls over NSP

  28. Moong +0.53 lakh qtls over NSP

  29. Mustard +1.4 lakh qtls over NSP

  30. Soyabean + 22.12 lakh qtls over NSP

  31. Paddy Gap of -21 lakh qtls against NSP

  32. Gram Gap of -3.27 lakh qtls against NSP

  33. Groundnut Gap of -2.77 lakh qtls over NSP

  34. Sunflower Gap in Seed Production -0.2 lakh qtl.

  35. Cotton Gap of – 1.44 lakh qtls over NSP

  36. Low SRR Crops and States Paddy -21 lakh Qtl Gram -3.27 lakh qtls Rajasthan – 4.44 Madhya Pradesh –4.51 Tamilnadu - 5 Bihar –8 Jharkhand -10 Haryana –10.51 Chattisgarh-11.88 Orissa- 15.11 Maharashtra - 19 Uttar Pradesh – 19.06 Karnataka – 18 Gujarat – 22.37 Uttarkhand - 9 Madhya Pradesh 10.06 Chattisgarh -13.8 Jharkhand 14.25 Orissa -14.8 J & K – 15.28 Assam 17.3 Bihar -19 Gujarat 22.76

  37. Low SRR States Groundnut Madhya Pradesh-0.54 Gujrat -2.26 Chattisgarh-3.07 Uttar Pradesh-3.41 Rajasthan-4.49 Maharashtra-5 Tamilnadu-6.07 Karnataka 10

  38. Seed Village Programme • Wef 2006 • Upto 2008-09: 140 lakh quintal seed. 64000 seed villages • Major thrust in 2009-10 • Another 100 lakhqtl production anticipated • Major gains: improvement in farmer seed, locally available seed, SRR, demonstration etc • Evaluation in CFY

  39. Public, private share in seed availability

  40. Availability to Production: Rabi 2009 PSU’s, SAU’s, DOA, Co-operatives Private, SVP, Farmer seed

  41. Growth in seed production and foodgrain production

  42. Multiplication of seed • Not as per norm • Entire indented quantity of BS to be made available • Varietal match • Entire allocated quantity to be lifted • Conversion into foundation seed as per norm • Conversion from foundation to certified as per norm • Breeder seed is a scarce commodity • Multiply efficiently VRR: incentivize; lead

  43. Stakeholders in Seed production • SSC’s: profitability; business profiles; VRR; seed pricing vis a vis subsidies; core competency • SAU’s: Acquisition of new technologies; maintenance breeding • Seed certification agencies: Seed bill: overload; accreditation of private agencies

  44. Seed Security • Seed Production • Seed Assurance • Seed Moving in International Trade • Seed Pricing

  45. ►“Seed quality assurance“ Agencies charged with seed and the seed industry stakeholders to assure quality products.

  46. The rationale for the seed quality assurance system includes ► Ensure that the best quality seeds are produced and sold to farmers ► Prevent the spread of weeds, pests and diseases ► Meet consumer demands for specified qualities ► Cater for the need of specialized farming ► Comply with mechanization of agriculture ► Provide basis for healthy competition among seed traders

  47. •What is seed quality? – What do we want from our seeds?

  48. What is seed quality? ► Genetic Purity ► Physical Purity ► Physiological conditions ► Seed Health Status

  49. What do we want from our seeds? Uniform, successful establishment

  50. What we do not want to see? Weedy crops

More Related