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Essential Question : What were the important themes, people, & events of Periodization 3?

Explore the important themes, people, and events of Periodization 3, including the Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Exploration, Age of Absolutism, and the Scientific Revolution. Engage in a review activity to better understand this historical period and its impact.

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Essential Question : What were the important themes, people, & events of Periodization 3?

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  1. Essential Question: • What were the important themes, people, & events of Periodization 3? • Warm-Up Question: • Rank order the following people from Periodization 3: • Leonardo da Vinci, Martin Luther, Prince Henry, Louis XIV, Copernicus

  2. Periodization 3 Review • Periodization review directions: • Work with a partner to complete the Periodization 3 chart • Think about the changes that took place in the Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Exploration, Age of Absolutism, & the Scientific Revolution • If needed, use the hints in the PowerPoint slides to complete the chart

  3. Theme #1: Old Ideas of the Middle Ages • Kings were weak during feudalism, but noble lords were very powerful • Traditional ideas were assumed to be correct & there was little understanding of the solar system or the human body • The Catholic Church was the dominant religion in Europe with powerful priests & Pope • There was little knowledge of the world outside Europe, sailing technology was limited, and trade was controlled by Muslims • There was little trade, learning, literacy, cultural diffusion, or cultural advances like art

  4. Theme #2: New Ideas • Divine right led to the rise of kings with unlimited power • A revival of trade led to a rebirth in learning and an emphasis on classicism, humanism, & new advances in art and literature • Corruption in the Catholic Church led to new Christian faiths like Lutheranism & Calvinism • People used reason to find answers to new ideas like the solar system, anatomy, gravity • New navigation tools & desire for new trade routes led to colonies in America & Asia, the Columbian Exchange, slavery, & mercantilism

  5. Theme #3: Key People & Events • Louis XIV, Peter the Great, Elizabeth I • Medici, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Machiavelli, Petrarch, Erasmus, Dante, Shakespeare, Johannes Gutenberg • Nicolas Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo, Isaac Newton, William Harvey, Andreas Vesalius • Martin Luther, John Calvin, Henry VIII, Council of Trent, Ignatius of Loyola • Prince Henry the Navigator, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Samuel Champlain, James Cook

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