240 likes | 278 Views
Gain insight on preparing for court and giving evidence, understand court processes, roles, and expectations. Participate in mock trials for practical experience.
E N D
Giving Evidence in Court Aileen Gordon Senior Procurator Fiscal Depute Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
AIM • To give participants some insight as to how to prepare for court and what to expect when they get there
Learning Outcomes[ • By the end of the course participants will: • Have a better understanding of the criminal court system • Be able to prepare effectively to appear in court • Know more about the process of giving evidence
Format • Criminal Courts • Fatal Accident Inquiries • The role of the fiscal • The role of the defence • Preparing for court • Giving evidence • Mock trial
SUMMARY SOLEMN High Court Sheriff and Jury Sheriff JP
The Role of COPFS • Investigation and Prosecution of Crime • Investigation of Sudden or Suspicious Deaths • Investigation of Complaints Against the Police
Criminal Cases • Evidential Issues • Burden/standard of Proof • Specific issues • Age, vulnerability • Lack of Corroboration • Circumstantial Evidence • Forensic Evidence
Forensic Evidence • May be positive/negative/neutral • Obligations of Disclosure • Failure disclose fatal to conviction • Significance of forensics? • Munro v HMA (HC Appeal XC271/09) • JM v HMA [2012] HCJAC 52
The Role of the Fiscal • To present the facts (‘The Crown Case’) in a fair and objective manner • To assist the court in delivery of a just verdict/ruling/sentence in the case
The Role of the Defence • To test/challenge the Crown case • To put forward any defence (if so instructed) • To protect the interests of their client and ensure the have a fair trial
FATAL ACCIDENTS AND SUDDEN DEATHS INQUIRY (SCOTLAND) ACT 1976
Fatal Accident Inquiries • Mandatory or Discretionary • Mandatory – deaths in custody/accidents at work • Sheriff Court • Civil Procedure • Interested Parties represented • Determination of Sheriff
Preparing for Court • Do prepare! • Submit/read your report • Refresh your memory • Access to statement • Do not speak to other witnesses • Let PF know of any difficulties
Giving Evidence • Stay calm • Take a deep breath • Remain professional • Answer the questions asked • Don’t ‘answer back’ • Do ask for clarification if needed • Refer to Productions eg Report
Defence Tactics • Challenge qualification/experience • Challenge your professionalism • Challenge your procedures • Challenge your memory • Challenge your credibility
Objections • How to react • Stop speaking • Wait for Guidance • Being sent out of room • What happens next?
Other issues • Multiple accused • Re-examination • Questions from Judge • Stand bys • Last minute problems
Final Thought Don’t worry about it You are not the one on trial!!
PRACTICAL EXERCISE: MOCK TRIAL
AIM • To give participants some insight as to how to prepare for court and what to expect when they get there
Learning Outcomes[ • By the end of the course participants will: • Have a better understanding of the criminal court system • Be able to prepare effectively to appear in court • Know more about the process of giving evidence