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Understanding Roots and Their Applications in English: Lesson 5

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In Lesson 5, we explore the Latin root "cum", meaning "together with", and its transformations in modern English. We discuss words that derive from this root, such as "collaborate" and "coherent," illustrating how they express orderly connections among parts. We also examine other roots like "teneo," exploring terms such as "detain," "impertinent," and "tenacity." Through these definitions and examples, students will gain insight into the usage of these words in everyday language, enhancing their vocabulary and comprehension.

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Understanding Roots and Their Applications in English: Lesson 5

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  1. Lesson 5 Joining

  2. Lesson 5 Roots • cum - with, together with • Words from this root almost never use the spelling cum - it has become co with the addition of l, m, n, or r • Collaborate

  3. coherent • Showing an orderly relation of parts • Sticking together

  4. colloquial • Characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing.

  5. commiserate • To feel or express sorrow or pity

  6. condone • To forgive • to disregard an offense

  7. commodious • Spacious, roomy, as in a house

  8. contrite • Thoroughly remorseful and repentant of one’s sins.

  9. Lesson 5 roots • Teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum - to hold, to keep • Detain

  10. abstain • To refrain from something by one’s choice

  11. impertinent • Impudent, rude • Irrelevant (not applicable)

  12. pertinacious • Holding firmly, even stubbornly to a belief.

  13. tenacity • Hanging onto something persistently or stubbornly.

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