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形容詞與副詞

形容詞與副詞. Dr. Chen. 【功能】 ( modifiers). a drastic change change drastically a rational explanation explain rationally an informative speech speak informatively absolute ignorance absolutely right official red-tape officially announced. 形 容 詞

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形容詞與副詞

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  1. 形容詞與副詞 Dr. Chen

  2. 【功能】 (modifiers) • a drastic change change drastically • a rational explanation explain rationally • an informative speech speak informatively • absolute ignoranceabsolutely right • official red-tapeofficially announced

  3. 形 容 詞 -al: original, normal, individual, -ary ordinary, necessary -ant reluctant, pleasant, radiant, -able capable,valuable, available -ic economic,scientific,specific -cial -ent -ful -ish 副 詞 + ly -ily (去y) + ly -ly (去e) + aly 【種類】

  4. 【結構】副詞位置 • 情狀副詞: play skillfully, behave rationally • 頻率副詞: frequently, regularly, generally, seldom, rarely, scarcely, occasionally • be always late, always tell lies, • Yes, I sometimes did. hardly swim • 強化副詞:extremely graceful, mainly stress • especially in the early night.

  5. 名詞 + ly : lovely, orderly, friendly, worldly, earthly 時間 +ly : daily, weekly, monthly, yearly a monthly journal; be published monthly 【字形】特殊形容詞衍生字

  6. 【字形】形、副同形 • early: an early life, get up early • enough: enough time, sufficient enough • fast: a fast runner (adj.), fast asleep (adv.) • long: a long life, last long • seemly: seemly behavior, act seemly • worldly: a worldly person, worldly famed

  7. 【字形】形、副同形 • near: a near friend, live near • (nearly: almost ;nearby: a nearby continent) • high : a high pay, live high/high paid • hard: a hard task, work hard (hardly adv.) • (highly respected/valued/developed) • late: in the late 20th century, arrive late • (lately: recently)

  8. 名詞+分詞(V+ed/ing) coal-producing swamp an earth-covered shelter the cherry-harvesting machine an world-shaking affair 副詞 - 動詞 - ed a well-educated man a hard-bitten solider a long-wound speech 【字形】複合形容詞

  9. 形容詞 - 名詞 -ed a long-armed monkey a ill-mannered person a slant-roofed house smooth-skinned grapes 名詞 (adj)+ 名詞 名詞 + 形容詞片語 + 形容詞子句 【字形】複合形容詞

  10. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 • dead / deadly • honorable /honorary • wooded /wooden • industrial /industrious • It is desirable / I am desirous for… • comparable / comparative

  11. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 • like - dislike (v.) • It’s likely that • alike : 後位修辭 • The twins are very alike in appearance. • They have very similar appearance. • alive/living; awake/waking; alone/lonely • asleep/sleeping; aware, afraid

  12. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 • The fish is alive = It’s a living fish. • a living language, • The baby falls asleep. = The sleeping baby.. • travel alone, take a lone trip, feel lonely • No /not /none: (adj./adv./pron.) • No friends, no time; not good, not allow • None is coming.

  13. 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 • most/ mostly /almost • most people ; most of the courses • Her smile is something I remembered most. • She has the most lovely smile. • The bird mostly feed on insects. (=chiefly) • I almost succeeded in the business. (adv)Almost nothing can compete his skills. (adj)

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