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Basics of Poetry

Basics of Poetry. FORM. The way a poem’s words and lines are laid out on the page. STANZA. The lines that are arranged into groups in a poem (similar to a paragraph). TRADITIONAL/STRUCTURED POEMS.

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Basics of Poetry

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  1. Basics of Poetry

  2. FORM • The way a poem’s words and lines are laid out on the page

  3. STANZA • The lines that are arranged into groups in a poem (similar to a paragraph)

  4. TRADITIONAL/STRUCTURED POEMS • Poems that follow fixed rules (e.g. a certain number of lines; a repeating pattern of rhyme or rhythm)

  5. FREE VERSE POEMS • Poems that do NOT follow set rules

  6. SPEAKER • The voice in a poem that talks to the reader (the speaker may or may not be the poet)

  7. SOUND DEVICES • Techniques that give poems a musical quality but can also create a mood & emphasize important words or ideas

  8. RHYME • The repetition of sounds at the end of words

  9. RHYTHM • The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line

  10. METER • A repeating pattern of rhythm within a poem

  11. REPETITION • The use of a word, phrase, or line more than once

  12. IMAGERY • Language that appeals to the five senses—sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch

  13. FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE • The use of creative comparisons to help readers picture ordinary things in new ways

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