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Video Timeline

Video Timeline. By: Karlee Post. 1882. Étienne -Jules Marey invented a chronophotographic gun in 1882, which was capable of taking 12 consecutive frames a second, recording all the frames on the same picture. He used the chronophotographic gun for studying animals and human locomotion.

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Video Timeline

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  1. Video Timeline By: Karlee Post

  2. 1882 • Étienne-Jules Marey invented a chronophotographic gun in 1882, which was capable of taking 12 consecutive frames a second, recording all the frames on the same picture. He used the chronophotographic gun for studying animals and human locomotion.

  3. 1889 • On June 21, 1889, William Friese-Greene was issued patet no. 10131 for his 'chronophotographic' camera. It was apparently capable of taking up to ten photographs per second using perforated celluloid film. A report on the camera was published in the British Photographic News on February 28, 1890. On 18 March, Friese-Greene sent a clipping of the story to Thomas Edison, whose laboratory had been developing a motion picture system known as the Kinetoscope. • William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, commissioned by Thomas Alva Edison, builds the first motion-picture camera and names it the Kinetograph.

  4. 1891 • William Kennedy Laurie Dickson, commissioned by Thomas Alva Edison, builds the first motion-picture camera and names it the Kinetograph.

  5. 1894 • The Edison Corporation establishes the first motion-picture studio, a Kinetograph production center nicknamed the Black Maria (slang for a police van) 1894 Edison unveils Kinetoscope, a device that allows one person at a time to view motion pictures. The first Kinetoscope parlor opens at 1155 Broadway in New York City. Spectators can watch films for 25 cents.

  6. 1895 • In France, Augusteand Louis Lumièrehold the first private screening. The brothers invent the Cinématograph, a combination camera and projector. The image of an oncoming train is said to have caused a stampede.

  7. 1897 • In 1897, Robert W. Paul had the first real rotating camera head made to put on a tripod, so that he could follow the passing processions of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in one uninterrupted shot. This device had the camera mounted on a vertical axis that could be rotated by a worm gear driven by turning a crank handle, and Paul put it on general sale the next year. Shots taken using such a "panning" head were also referred to as "panoramas" in the film catalogues of the first decade of the cinema.

  8. 1903 • Edison Corporation mechanic Edwin S. Porter turns cameraman, director and producer to make The GreatTrain Robbery. With 14 shots cutting between simultaneous events, this 12-minute short establishes the shot as film's basic element and editing as a central narrative device. It is also the first Western.

  9. 1905 • The first movie theater opens in Pittsburgh.

  10. 1909 • The New York Times publishes the first movie review, a report on D. W. Griffith's PippaPasses.

  11. 1910 • Thomas Edison introduces his kinetophone, which makes talkies a reality.

  12. 1911 • The first feature film is released when the two reels of D. W. Griffith's Enoch Arden are screened together.

  13. 1912 • Photoplay debuts as the first magazine for movie fans

  14. 1914 • In his second big-screen appearance, Charlie Chaplin plays the Little Tramp, his most famous character. Winsor McCay unleashes Gertie the Dinosaur, the first animated cartoon.

  15. 1915 • D. W. Griffith's technically brilliant Civil War epic, The Birth of a Nation, introduces the narrative close-up, the flashback and other elements that endure today as the structural principles of narrative filmmaking.

  16. 1920s • The first television camera by Philo Taylor Fansworth, which converted the image captured into an electrical signal. Back then films were used to record images.

  17. 1941 • In Citizen Kane, Orson Welles subordinates all previous technological and cinematic accomplishments to his own essentially cinematic vision. Using newly developed film stocks and a wider, faster lens, Welles pushes the boundaries of montage and mise-en-scène, as well as sound, redefining the medium.

  18. 1950s • Some companies started looking into using a form of magnetic tape to record live images from television. Charles Ginsburg led a team of researchers at Ampex Corporation in developing a video recorder, which led to the invention of the first VTR (video tape recorder).

  19. 1951 • The VTR started the recording of live images from television cameras, which converted these images into electrical impulses saved onto magnetic tapes

  20. 1968 & 1990 • 1968-The motion picture rating system debuts with G, PG, R and X • 1990-The X rating is replaced by NC-17 (no children under 17).

  21. 1971 • Sony sold their first VCR (video cassette recorder).

  22. 1981 • Sony unveiled the first digital camera--the Sony Mavica (magnetic video camera). It made use of a fast-rotating magnetic disc approximately 2 inches in diameter.

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