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Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Supply Chain Management (SCM). Definisi SCM. SCM adalah koordinasi aliran bahan baku / material, informasi dan keuangan antar entitas yang berpartisipasi dalam transaksi bisnis

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Supply Chain Management (SCM)

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  1. Supply Chain Management (SCM)

  2. Definisi SCM • SCM adalah koordinasi aliran bahan baku / material, informasi dan keuangan antar entitas yang berpartisipasi dalam transaksi bisnis • Aliran material : aliran produk secara fisik dari pemasok ke pelanggan, termasuk di dalamnya pengembalian produk (retur), layanan (services), pengolahan ulang (recycling) dan pembuangan (disposal) • Aliran informasi : meliputi ramalan permintaan, transmisi pembelian dan laporan status pengiriman barang • Aliran Keuangan : meliputi informasi kartu kredit, syarat kredit, jadwal pembayaran.

  3. Elemen Supply Chain Planning

  4. Model Supply Chain Manufacturer Manufacturer • Financial / marketing–driven forcast • Master Scheduling • Replenishment based on distributioncenter inventory (preset safety stocklevel) • Manual purchase order and invoicing • Demand driven forcast based on POS dataand product movement • Short cycle manufacturing • Advanced shipping notice and EDI services • Bar code scanners and UPC ticketing Retail Distribution Center Retail Distribution Center • Order point based on warehouseinventory (safety stock level) andhistorical forecast • Deals, promotions and forward buying • Manual purchase orders, informationentry and output • Automatic replenishment • Shipping container marking • Cross–dock receiving • EDI services Retail Store Retail Store • Order point based on shelf inventory(safety stock level) and forecasts • Promotions • Manual entry of items to be ordered • POS data collection • Perpetual inventory checks • Automatic replenishment using EDI services Customer Purchase Merchandise Customer Purchase Merchandise Push–Based Supply Chain Pull–Based Supply Chain

  5. Proses Supply Chain Supply Chain Planning Information Flows Product Flows Product Flows Product Flows Product Flows Supplier Manufacturing Distribution Retailer Consumer Payment Flows Supply Chain Execution

  6. Strategi Supply Chain Current Store 1-800 EnterpriseFocus(Nabisco) Customer Retailer Manufacturer Supplier CollaborativeSystems Near Term 1-800 Store Web PartnerFocus(P&G) Customer Retailer Manufacturer Supplier VirtualFulfillment SharedMarket Data Emerging DirectFocus(Dell) The Web Customer Manufacturer Supplier

  7. Arsitektur eSupply Chain Commit Schedule Make Deliver CompleteOrderLife Cycle Order Commitment Demand Planning Manufacturing Plan PartialFunctionalSolutions Advanced Scheduling Transportation Planning Distribution Planning CompleteIntegratedSolution Integrated Supply Chain Applications Cross – Functional Processes Breaking Down Enterprise Walls

  8. Aplikasi Piranti Lunak SCM

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